FAUST PART ONE
based on the German of Faust- A Tragedy by Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe
copyright Mark Scrivener 2014
For any use besides private reading please contact Mark Scrivener on narrowroads@hotmail.com This version is strictly copyright © Mark Scrivener 2014
CONTENTS
DEDICATION
PRELUDE IN THE THEATRE
PROLOGUE IN HEAVEN
NIGHT
BEFORE THE GATE
STUDY
STUDY 2
AUERBACH'S CELLAR IN LEIPZIG
WITCH'S KITCHEN
A STREET
EVENING
PROMENADE
THE NEIGHBOUR'S HOUSE
STREET
GARDEN
A LITTLE SUMMER HOUSE
WOOD AND CAVE
GRETCHEN'S ROOM
MARTHA'S GARDEN
AT THE WELL
BY THE CITY WALL
NIGHT (2)
CATHEDRAL
WALPURGIS NIGHT
WALPURGIS NIGHT DREAM
TROUBLED DAY
NIGHT OPEN FIELD
DUNGEON
DEDICATION
You near once more, you floating forms, who passed
My troubled view in early days’ confusion.
Oh, should I try this time to hold you fast?
Now shall my heart still draw towards that illusion?
You crowd on me! Then you may rule my gaze.
Oh, how you rise around from mist and haze.
My heart feels stirred, as in far younger days,
By magic breath surrounding your lost ways.
You bring with you the scenes of joyful times,
And many long-loved shades rise in my view;
And like an old, half-fading tale I find
First love and friendship both spring up with you.
My pain grows fresh and it laments anew
The labyrinthine, erring course of life,
And names the good- those whom false fortune’s flight
Stole from fair hours to vanish from my sight.
They do not hear the songs that follow on,
Those souls to whom I sang my first. Today
The friendly troop is long dispersed and gone;
First echoing response has died away.
My song now rings out to an unknown throng;
Their very cheers just bring my heart dismay.
Of those my song once pleased all those not dead
Are distant, scattered through the world instead.
I’m seized by long-unwonted yearning here
For that serene and earnest spirit-land.
My moving song floats murmuring, like clear,
Aeolian harp strings touched by the wind’s light hand.
I tremble, tear is following on tear.
My stern, strict heart grows soft. From where I stand,
What I possess seems far away from me,
And what has vanished becomes reality.
PRELUDE IN THE THEATRE
Director. Theatre Poet. Comic Actor.
DIRECTOR
You both who have so often stood by me
In trials of need and trouble’s sting,
What hopes for this, our venturing
Have you this time in Germany?
Great is my wish to please the multitude,
Especially since they live and let us live.
The posts are in, the seats are set up true,
And all look to a feast from what we give.
They sit already with their eyebrows raised;
Relaxed there now, they'd like to be amazed.
I know what reconciles the people, yet
I've never felt in such a tricky spot.
I know they're not accustomed to the best;
Although it's true they've read a frightful lot.
How shall we act so all is fresh and new,
With meaning's depth and yet so pleasing too?
For frankly I like seeing crowds stream in,
Surge towards our booth, and press into the place,
With powerful, repeating labouring,
On past the narrow portal way of grace.
In bright day, even earlier than four,
Up to the ticket box they fight and kick,
And as for bread, in famine, at the baker's door,
To get a ticket almost break a neck.
Only the poet works this wonder way
On many different folk; friend, do it today!
POET
Don't speak of that most motley mass to me,
For at the very sight our spirits fly.
Keep surging crowds concealed, that contrary
Of our will leads us to the whirlpool's eye.
No, bring me to a corner of calm heaven,
The only place a poet's joy will blossom,
Where love and friendship nurture and create,
With godlike hand, the blessings on the heart.
What's issued from our heart's own deeper powers,
And shyly stammered on our lips in quiet,
A failure or perhaps success of ours,
Is swallowed up by one wild moment's might.
It often goes for years before it flowers,
Appearing in its finished form. The light
Of glitter's born but for the moment's stages;
What's genuine's preserved for coming ages.
COMIC ACTOR
Don't give that coming ages stuff to me.
If all I talked of was posterity
Who's give the present world its fun?
It wants it and it will have it too.
The presence of a good, stout lad, look you,
Is something too, when all is done.
He who's at home, imparting all with ease,
Won't be a victim of the people's whim.
He wants a great, big circle please,
So he's more certain of impressing them.
Let it be good, your best in perfect fashion.
Let's have imagination, with all its chorus,
The understanding, reason, feeling, passion-
But mind! Don't leave out folly for us!
DIRECTOR
Have plenty happening especially.
You come to look and you love most to see.
Spin out so many things before their eyes
That all the audience can gape amazed.
You'll win a wide appeal, that treasured prize,
And you'll be loved and highly praised.
You only master mass by mass, my friend.
Each seeks what suits them in the end.
He who brings much, brings many some good touch;
And home they go, quite pleased by such.
You give a piece, so let it be in pieces!
With such a stew fair fortune never ceases.
It's easy to think up and easy to present.
What use would be the whole that you'd invent?
The public picks it all to pieces finally.
POET
You do not feel how awful such a trade can be!
How little pure artists are pleased by such!
Fine Mister Blotch-it-up, I see
Already that's your standard touch.
DIRECTOR
Well, such reproaches do not injure me.
Men thinking to work effectively
Must hold the best tools for the task.
Recall you're splitting softwood. Look, I ask-
For whom is it you really write?
Sheer boredom drives one out tonight,
One's full from overflowing food that day,
And what's the worst yet, many might
Have come from reading what the papers say.
Preoccupied, as to a masquerade, they press,
Each winged by merest curiosity.
The ladies show their jewelled beauty to the best,
Performing for us here for free.
What do you dream on your poetic height?
Why do full houses gladden you?
Peer closely at your patrons here tonight-
Half cold, half crude. When our play's through,
One hopes for card play and yet another chooses
A wild night on a wench's breast. So please explain,
Why do you plague the gracious muses,
You poor mad fools, for such an aim?
I tell you give us more and always, always more,
And you will never miss the bull's eye then.
Just try to mystify all men,
To satisfy them's hard, that's sure-
What's got you now? Creative ecstasy or pain?
POET
Push off and find yourself another slave!
For should a poet see what nature gave,
His highest right, the human right, be bent
To sinful waste to suit your role?
How does he sway each single soul?
How does he conquer every element?
Does not his inward harmony sound out
A unison that wraps the world into his heart?
And if the thread of Nature, ever-long,
Is forced on the impassive-turning spindle,
If crowds, discordant, of all beings ring
Through one another, a tiresome jangle,
Who parts the stream of uniform creation,
So livingly, in rhythm's flow? Who's he
Who calls each thing to universal consecration
And makes it pulse in splendid harmony?
Who lets the storm rage in a passion's power?
Who fills the evening glow with earnest thoughts?
And who will strew each beautiful spring flower
Upon the path his loved one walks?
Who plaits the plain, green leaves into a wreath,
A crown, for merit of all sorts to show it?
Who binds and guards Olympus from beneath?
The human power revealed within the poet.
COMIC ACTOR
Then use these fine, fair powers to aid
And carry on your poet's trade
Just like a love affair is carried out.
By chance you 're near. You're moved. You hang about.
And time by time you're drawn in by degrees.
Your bliss first grows, then you compete to please.
At first you're charmed and then love's pains advance-
And, before you know it, it's a real romance.
Let's have this in the piece we're giving.
Just catch hold of full human living.
Though lived by all, it's only known by few.
Wherever you grab hold it interests you.
Kaleidoscopic scenes with little clarity,
Much error, a spark of full reality;
Yes, that's the way the best drink's brewed,
That makes the whole world feel refreshed, renewed.
For then the fairest flower of the youth
Come see the play and hear its revelation.
Then every tender soul imbibes, in truth,
Melancholy nourishment from your creation.
For as now this, now that emotion's stirred,
All see their inner feelings in your words.
The young are still prepared to laugh and weep all night;
They still crave verve, enjoy illusion on the stage.
For those who've finished growing, nothing's right.
The grateful ones are still of growing age.
POET
So give to me those times once more
When I was growing still; when from within
Full-crowding songs, new-born, would pour
As from an ever-flowing spring.
It seemed a mist still veiled the world.
A bud still promised miracle.
I plucked the thousand flowers which filled
All valleys with sweet, rich profusion.
I'd nothing, yet I was fulfilled:
My urge for truth, joy of illusion.
Give me those drives yet unrestrained,
The deep and anguished happiness,
The force of hate, love's power and bliss.
Oh, give me back my youthful days!
COMIC ACTOR
But youth, good friend, is what is needed most
When foes beset you in a fight;
When on your neck a loving host
Of women hang in sheer delight;
When in fast race, afar you glance
The hard-earned goal, the wreath's in view;
When after wild and whirling dance
You feast and drink whole nights. But you
We need to pluck familiar tone
Upon the strings with fiery grace,
With beautiful digressions roam,
Concluding at your chosen place.
For that's your role, old sirs, today,
For we don't venerate you any less.
For age won't make us childish, as some say,
It finds what still is truly child in us.
DIRECTOR
Enough exchange of chat and banter;
Let's finally see deeds. Each one
Turns compliments upon the other,
When something useful could be done.
What use is talk of moods? Refrain,
And you will never find the mood inspired.
Now if you're poets, as you claim,
Command the poetry desired.
You know just what we need, don't you?
To slurp down some high, potent brew.
So start the mix and don't delay!
Tomorrow you won't do what you don't do today.
We should not let an hour slip by.
The resolute will bravely grasp
The possibilities before they fly;
And hold them by the slightest tuft,
Then work on further for they must.
You know that on our German stage
Each one tries what he likes- feel free.
And so today, for me, don't save
On stage effects and scenery.
So use the great and little heaven's light,
Squander the stars; there's no lack at all
Of water, fire, rocky wall
And birds and beasts for your delight.
So pace out on the narrow house of board
All that creation can afford
And with deliberate speed, range well
From heaven through the world to hell.
PROLOGUE IN HEAVEN
The Lord. The Heavenly Hosts. Later Mephistopheles. Three Archangels come forward.
RAPHAEL
In ways of old the sun sounds forth,
Where brother spheres as rivals sing,
Full-ending his pre-written course
With far-resounding thundering.
His aspect gives the angels might,
Though none may fathom his foundation.
Works, great beyond thought’s grasp, are bright
As on the first day of creation.
GABRIEL
And swiftly, swift beyond all grasping,
There spins the splendour of earth's light-
A paradise of brightness passing
To dark and shiver-filled, deep night.
And in broad streams up-foams the ocean
Upon the rocks' deep-founded base;
And rock and sea sweep on in motion
In planets' swift eternal race.
MICHAEL
And tempests roar in rivalry
From sea to land, from land to sea;
In fury forge wide chains that flare
With deepest working through the air.
There flashing desolations sear
The path before the thunder play;
Yet Lord, Your messengers revere
The gentle changes of Your day.
ALL THREE
This aspect gives the angels might,
While none may fathom Your foundation.
And all of Your high works are bright
As on the first day of creation.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Since You, O Lord, once again draw near
To ask how things are going down with us,
And since You used to like to see me, here
Am I where all Your household helpers fuss.
Please pardon, but I can't work high-worded styles,
Though all this circle mock and scoff.
I'm sure, my pathos would just make You laugh,
Had You not sworn off laughing this long while.
I've nothing grand to spout of sun and worlds,
I only see that humans plague themselves.
The world's small god is still the same, old way-
As deeply strange as on the dawn of its first day.
They'd lead a somewhat better life
If you'd withheld a seeming sheen of heaven's light.
They call it reason, merely using this
To be more bestial than any beast.
It seems, please pardon if it's impolite,
That his is that long-legged* grasshopper's plight, (*legged one syllable not leggéd)
That tries to fly yet springs along
And in the grasses sings the same, old song.
Yet would he only lie within the grasses!
He pokes his nose in any poo he passes.
THE LORD
You've nothing further but this strain?
Come you but ever to complain?
Is nothing on the earth now ever right by you?
MEPHISTOPHELES
No, Lord! I find it there, as ever, bad right through.
I feel so saddened by the wretched lives of men
That even I am loath to torment them.
THE LORD
Do you know Faust?
MEPHISTOPHELES
The doctor?
THE LORD
My servant.
MEPHISTOPHELES
In truth, his way of serving's strange enough!
That madcap's drink and food's not earthly stuff.
His ferment urges him afar.
He's half-aware of his own craziness.
From heaven he demands the highest stars
And from the earth all highest happiness.
Yet nothing, from both near and far,
Can calm deep trouble brewing in his breast.
THE LORD
If He but serves Me in confusion's night,
Soon I shall lead him into greater light.
The gardener knows, although the sapling's green,
In coming years the flower and fruit are seen.
MEPHISTOPHELES
What will you bet? You'll still lose him I say
As long as I may have your leave
To lead him gently down my way.
THE LORD
As long as he's on earth alive
You're not forbidden to go ahead.
The human errs while yet it strives.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Thanks there. For never towards the dead
Have I a bias, so to speak.
For most of all I love the full, fresh cheek.
If corpses call, I'm not at home that day.
A cat upon a mouse, that's how I play.
THE LORD
Very well. Then you may have your day.
So drag his spirit from its ancient spring
And lead, if you can seize and cling,
Off there upon your downward way.
Then stand ashamed when finally you say,
A good man, with a dim, impulsive force,
Is well aware of rightly-rising course.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Good. Fine. And little time I'll take,
No fear I'll lose this bet. And for my sake,
When I attain my aim, my stake,
You'll let my heart fill with triumphant might.
Dust he'll devour and with delight,
Just like my cousin, the famous snake.
THE LORD
There too you may appear as free.
Your type has never had My hate.
Of all the spirits that deny, for Me
The roguish knave is least of weight.
The human's doing all too lightly slips to dream
And soon loves unconditional rest. Therefore
I'm pleased to partner them with one who's sure
To work and goad, with active devil-scheme.
But you, true sons of God, delight
In rich and vibrant beauty's sight.
May-Coming-To-Being, that ever works and lives,
Encompass you with gracious bounds of love.
And what's afloat in shimmering sheen-creation
Hold fast with lasting contemplation.
THE HEAVENS CLOSE, THE ARCHANGELS SEPARATE
MEPHISTOPHELES (ALONE)
I like to see the Old One from time to time;
And take pains not to break with Him. From the level
Of such a Great Lord, it is rather fine
To speak so humanly with the very devil.
NIGHT
A HIGH-VAULTED, NARROW GOTHIC CHAMBER. A RESTLESS FAUST IS SEATED IN HIS ARMCHAIR AT HIS DESK.
FAUST
Ah, how I've studied philosophy
And law and medicine as well,
And saddest yet theology,
Full-through with hot, hard-sweated zeal.
Now here I stand, a poor fool, I'm sure,
No smarter than I was before!
Called master, even doctor; oh, how
For ten long years already now,
Up, down, across and all around it goes-
This pulling my pupils by the nose;
To see we can know nothing true!
That really burns my heart right through.
Sure, I am brighter than those nitwit screechers:
The doctors and masters, clerks and preachers.
I'm plagued by neither doubt nor scruple,
Nor do I tremble at hell or devil-
So too all joy is torn from me. Just so.
I don't pretend I know what's right to know;
I don't pretend that I could teach what could
Make mankind better, turn it to good.
As well I've neither goods nor gold,
Nor honour and the splendour of the world.
No dog would endure this life any more!
So I've given myself to magic's lore,
To see, through spirit strength and speech,
If many secrets come in reach.
With bitter sweat then I'll not go.
Impelled to say what I don't know.
Then I'll know what, at this world's heart,
Is binding in its inmost part
And see the seminal, the creative core,
And rummage around in words no more.
Oh, that you looked, full-shining moon,
For the last time on my pain and gloom.
For I, so many midnights here,
Have held watch at this desk and chair.
Then over a book and paper sea,
Forlorn, old friend, you shone on me,
Could I but go, in your loved light,
To wander on a mountain height,
To glide with spirits round mountain caves,
Drift over fields in your twilight hue,
Be freed from fumes of knowledge, bathe
Myself to health here in your dew!
O no! Am I still stuck within this prison?
This dark wall-hole where even the vision
Of heaven's light is dimmed and stained
In breaking through the painted panes!
Boxed in by book piles here, all spread
With dust, where gnawing worms have been.
Books reach the vaults up overhead,
With smoke-stained papers stuck between;
Case, glass and box surround me too,
With instruments, forced-in, unfurled-
Ancestral junk that blocks the view.
This is my world! Call this a world!
Do you still ask why should your heart
Be bound by fear within your breast?
Why unexplained, a pain so sharp
Blocks every impulse of life's zest?
Instead of living Nature's space
Where God made man to have a home,
Here only mould and fumes embrace
Beast skeletons and dead men's bones.
Up! Flee forth to the far, wide land!
This book of mystery, by my side,
In Nostrodamus' own hand,
Will it not be sufficient guide?
You'll grasp the paths of stars and when
You're taught by Nature too, the force
Of your own soul wells from its source;
How spirit speaks to spirit then.
In vain does dry perception try
To make the sacred symbols clear:
You silent spirits, hovering by;
Now answer me, if you can hear.
HE OPENS THE BOOK AND GLIMPSES THE SIGN OF THE MACROCOSM
Oh, at this sight what rapture streams in me
Through all my senses instantly!
I feel how youthful, sacred bliss of life new-glows;
Through all my nerves and veins it flows.
Was it a god who drew this figure's form
That stills the strife of inner storm
And fills with joy my poor, worn heart;
And with mysterious power imparts
A revelation of the sources
Of Nature's wide-embracing forces?
Am I a god? All grows so light.
Within these pure lines the whole
Of Nature's working lies before my soul.
Now first I know wise ones are right-
"The spirit world's not locked away;
Your sense is shut, your heart is dead.
Disciple, up! Without dismay,
Bathe earthly breast in dawn's fine red!"
HE EXAMINES THE DIAGRAM
How all within the wholeness weave
And with the others work and live.
How heaven's powers pass up and down
And hand the golden buckets on,
With blessing-scented winging,
They press from heaven through earth's realm,
All through the All harmoniously ringing!
What pageantry! Yet only that! Oh, true
And endless Nature, where shall I grasp you?
Where are your breasts? Oh, wellsprings of all life,
On these the earth and heaven hang,
The parched heart seeks you in its strife,
You gush, you nourish- do I pine in vain?
HE TURNS THE PAGES OF THE BOOK RELUCTANTLY AND NOTICES THE SYMBOL OF THE EARTH SPIRIT
How differently it works on me- this sign!
You, spirit of earth, you're drawing nearer;
I feel now how my powers are higher.
I glow already as from new wine,
Feel courage; venture out to find world's worth,
And bear the woe of earth, the joy of earth;
Brave-fight with all-surrounding storm,
Not fear the grating shipwreck's crashing doom.
Clouds gather over me-
The moon conceals its light-
The lamp is out!
And mists arise- and red rays spark
Around my head- a shivering breath
Comes floating down from vaults above
And seizes me!
Oh, spirit that I begged to see,
I feel you floating through:
Reveal yourself!
Oh, how it tears my heart in two!
My senses reel,
So stirred by strange, new things I feel.
My heart is wholly giving into you.
You must, you must! Though it could cost my life!
HE SEIZES THE BOOK AND MYSTERIOUSLY PRONOUNCES THE SIGN OF THE SPIRIT. A RED FLAME FLASHES UP, THE SPIRIT WITHIN IT.
SPIRIT
Who calls me!
FAUST (TURNING AWAY)
Terrifying sight!
SPIRIT
Now powerfully you've drawn me here,
You've long been nourished in my sphere,
And now-
FAUST
O grief! I cannot bear your might.
SPIRIT
You begged so breathlessly to see me here.
To know my voice, to view my face;
Your powerful plea has won my grace,
And here am I! - What pitiful fear
Engulfs the superman! Where is you soul-sent call?
Where is the breast that wove a world, that bore it all,
That nurtured it, then with joy-born, trembling bliss
Puffed up to spirit realm to equal us?
And are you Faust, whose voice rang out to me,
Who forced towards me with every faculty,
He, who enveloped in my breath, I'm seeing
So shaken in all depths of being,
A scared, retreating, writhing worm?
FAUST
Shall I give way to you, you form of flame?
I am, am Faust, like you, the same.
SPIRIT
In floods of life, in all deeds' vast storm,
Up and down my waves
Weave to and fro-
Birth and grave,
And endless ocean
In eternal motion,
A changing weaving,
A glowing living,
I create at the loud-rushing loom of all time,
And weave living vestment that clothes the Divine.
FAUST
You who roam the world from end to end,
You ever-active spirit, how near I feel to you!
SPIRIT
You're like the spirit you comprehend,
Not me!
FAUST (OVERWHELMED)
Not you?
Then whom?
I, image of the Godhead,
Not the same as you!
A KNOCK
Oh death! I know it- it is my famulus-
My fairest fortune thus is brought
To nothingness. Oh, that this vision's fullness ought
To be disturbed by that dry prowler's dust.
WAGNER IN NIGHTGOWN AND NIGHTCAP ENTERS, A LAMP IN HIS HAND. FAUST TURNS UNWILLINGLY
WAGNER
Please pardon me, I heard you speak a part;
You know by rote some tragic, old Greek play?
I'd like to profit from this art,
For it achieves so much today.
I've often heard it claimed a preacher
Should take an actor as his teacher.
FAUST
Yes, when the preacher is a ham,
And truly, sometimes it turns out that way.
WAGNER
Oh, banished in this museum as I am,
I see the world but on a holiday,
As through a spyglass, far apart...
How can I learn persuasion's art?
FAUST
If you don't feel it first, no hunt will bring
What doesn't flow from your soul's spring,
And with pleasure's primal force imparts
Its power to all your hearers' hearts.
Keep sitting! Glue it all together;
Cook stew from scraps left by another,
And blow a scanty flame that flashes
From out of your own heap of ashes.
You will amaze the child and ape,
If it's your taste to play that part.
Warm rays from heart to hearts won't radiate
If no glow comes from your own heart.
WAGNER
Yet winning speech is all delivery;
And still I feel that's all quite far from me.
FAUST
Seek only honest recompense.
Don't be like some bell-tinkling fool.
For understanding and good sense
Require little art to rule.
With earnest speaking isn't it absurd
To spend time hunting for a word?
Yes, for your speeches that glitter so,
Yet give us but curled snippets, bits to please,
Are like those stale and misty winds that blow
In autumn, rustling through the withered leaves.
WAGNER
Though art is long, oh, God,
Our life is short indeed!
Through striving, keen and critical, I find
I'm often troubled in my heart and mind.
How hard it is to have the means to lead
One to the final fountainhead.
Before, poor devil, you're halfway there
Your body's in the cold earth's care.
FAUST
Is parchment then the sacred, living spring
One sip of which will still your thirst forever?
You will not be refreshed by anything
That does not rise from your own soul's endeavour.
WAGNER
Please pardon! But it gives great satisfaction
To see the spirits of the past in action;
To comprehend how wise ones thought before our age;
How brilliantly we brought all to a further stage.
FAUST
Yes, right up to the stars on high.
You know, my friend, for us the times gone by
Are like a book with seven seals.
What you would call the spirit of the past
Is just the spirit of the ones who'd cast
Time's mirror bent by what each feels.
It often makes a shameful mess!
One glimpse of it will make you run away:
A lumber room, a rubbish bin, no less...
At best it's but a high, flag-waving play,
With excellent, pragmatic platitudes:
Most suitable for puppet interludes.
WAGNER
What of the world? The human heart and mind?
To know of these is everybody's aim.
FAUST
With what's called knowing! But who's inclined
To call the child by its right name?
Of the few who knew of something on that side,
Those fool enough, not guarding their full hearts, revealing,
To the rabble, their visions and their feeling,
They always have been burnt and crucified.
But please, my friend, it's grown late in the night,
And we must say, for now, adieu.
WAGNER
I'd like to stay forever that I might
Keep talking of such learned things with you.
Tomorrow's first of Easter holiday;
Then I shall ask more, if I may.
I've studied with great zeal the vast and small,
I know much, but I want to know it all.
HE EXITS
FAUST (ALONE)
How not to lose all hope he ever turns
Towards trash and triviality;
With greedy hands he grubs for gems, yet he
Is thrilled to find earth's wriggling worms.
Dare such a human voice resound here too,
Where fullness of the spirits was at play?
And yet this time I give my thanks to you,
You poorest of the sons of dust and clay.
You tore me back from my dark, desperate state,
That would have smashed my senses with its force.
Oh, that vision was all-vast, so great,
It rightly made me see myself as dwarfed.
I, image of the Godhead, already I
Drew near the mirror of eternal truth,
And savoured heaven's light like clearest sky,
And shed my merely earth-born sheath.
I, more than Cherub, whose free force unfurled
To flow through veins of Nature's world,
Create and taste the life of gods, or so
With inklings I presumed to know...
How now indeed I have to pay!
One thunder word has swept me right away.
I cannot dare compare with you; and though
I did possess the power to draw you near.
I had no power to hold you with me here.
In that one moment's bliss-filled glow,
I felt myself so small, so great;
Then cruelly you thrust me down,
Back to the human's vague, uncertain fate.
Who'll teach me now? What shall I shun?
Alas, our deeds themselves, as much as sorrow's force,
May halt and hinder our life's course.
What's finest, what the spirit can conceive,
Draws strange and stranger stuff into its weave;
When we attain to this world's good, we deem
What's better fraud or mere delusion's dream.
And higher, glorious feelings, those that gave us life,
Grow torpid in the crush of earthly strife.
Though daydreams once with daring flight were free
To spread with hope towards some eternal realm,
A little space now seems enough for me,
When every fortune fails within the swirl of time.
Deep in the heart's a nest where Care has lain
And there can work with secret pain.
It stirs uneasily, disturbing joy and rest;
It ever dons new masks, confusing life,
It might appear as house and yard, as child and wife,
Flame, water, poison, dagger's steel.
You quake at blows you never feel,
And you must ever weep for what you've never lost.
I'm not godlike! So deep is the feeling that I must
Admit I'm like the worms that tunnel dust;
That while they live and feed in dusty joy,
The wanderer's footsteps bury and destroy.
Is it not dust that from this wall height here
With its hundred shelves now narrows in on me,
The junk, the thousand knick-knacks that I see,
That push on me in this moth sphere?
Shall I find here that which I lack?
Perhaps I'll read a thousand books to glean
That people everywhere are on the rack,
That here and there a happy one has been?
You hollow skull, why are you grinning so,
Except your brain, like mine, sought carefree day
But was confused in heavy dusk's last glow,
And wanting truth, most sadly lost the way?
These instruments, they're surely mocking me,
With wheel and cog and cylinder and catch.
I stood before the gate, you were my key,
But though your wards are complex, they can't lift the latch.
For in bright day still filled with mystery
Is Nature - and you cannot steal her veils.
What she won't show your spirit will not be
Rough-wrenched from her with levers or with nails.
These things I didn't need, old gear,
You're here because my father used this mess.
You ancient scroll, you've been smoke-browning here,
As long as this dim lamp has smouldered at this desk.
Far better I had wasted my small wares
Than sweat beneath the burden of this littleness!
What you inherit from forefather's care
You need to earn in order to possess.
What's not used is a heavy weight to bear.
Just what the moment makes, that's all that's any use.
Why does that spot fix fast my sight,
That flask, a magnet to my eyes' delight?
Why am I flooded with a lovely light,
Like glide of moon-glow in a forest's night?
I greet you now, unique and precious phial,
With reverence I fetch you down awhile.
In you I praise true human wit and art.
You essence of all fair, sleep-bringing juices,
You extract of all fine and deadly forces,
Extend your favour to your master's heart.
I see you and my pain is softened,
I grasp you and my striving's lessened,
The spirit's flood tide slowly ebbs away,
I'm led towards far, wide ocean deeps; I greet
The mirroring flood that shimmers at my feet,
Towards new-seen shores I'm lured by new day.
A fiery chariot sweeps down to me
Upon light wings! I feel I am prepared
To push on through the ether's pathways there
To refined, new spheres of high activity.
This higher life, delight of gods, such bliss,
First but a worm, are you deserving this?
Yes, brave-resolving, turn your back upon
The living light of earth's all-gracious sun,
And fearless, force on through that portal's gate
That everyone would like to sneak on by.
This is the time through deeds to demonstrate
That human honour does not yield to gods on high,
And will not quake before that darkened cave,
Where fancy's damned within its own tormenting,
When striving towards that passage, not relenting,
Though round its narrow mouth all hell's ablaze;
And takes this step with good cheer, even if
It were to risk a flowing into nothingness.
Now come on down, you pure crystal bowl,
From your old, dusty case that's kept you whole.
For many years I have not thought of you.
You shone out at my father's joyous feasts,
And cheered the serious-minded guests
When you were passed around amongst that crew.
It was the drinker's task to clarify
Your many artful, splendid scenes in rhymes
And empty you in one good try;
It brings to mind so many nights of youthful times.
I shall not pass you to a neighbour now,
I won't display my wit upon your art's fine power.
Here is a drink most swift-intoxicating;
A brown juice fills it to the brim. I will,
With all my soul, now take my final fill,
As festive, lofty greeting to the morning's breaking.
HE SETS THE BOWL TO HIS MOUTH. BELLS CHIMING AND CHORAL SINGING.
CHORUS OF ANGELS
Christ has ascended!
Mortals all happiness
On whom invidious,
Passed-down, insidious,
Binding faults tended.
FAUST
What deep, deep hum, what bright tone, draws and claims
The glass here from my lips with such a power?
Already do these muted chimes proclaim
The Easter festival's first celebratory hour?
Do you now sing, you choirs, the song of comfort's might,
Once sung with angel's lips around the grave's cold night,
To pledge a covenant so newly now?
CHORUS OF WOMEN
With spices we brought
We tended Him so,
We faithful ones thought
How to lay Him below;
Linens to bind
Around Him with care;
Ah! and we find
Christ no more here.
CHORUS OF ANGELS
Christ has ascended!
Blessed the One loving us,
Who the most-troubling but
Healing and strenuous
Test took unbended.
FAUST
Why do you seek, you mighty and mild,
Celestial tones, seek me in dust?
Ring out where softer men might be beguiled.
I hear your message: all I lack is faith and trust.
And miracle is faith's own dearest child.
I dare not strive up towards those spheres,
That ring out with such gracious tidings here,
And yet accustomed to this sound from my youth on,
Even now it calls me back into life's realm.
In early life the loving kiss of heaven
Would touch me in the holy Sabbath stillness;
So full of promise were the bell tones in their fullness,
And with a fervent joy my prayer was given.
Then inconceivably sweet yearning
Drove me through forest and through field;
Amid my tears, by thousands burning,
I felt a world in me unfurled.
This song proclaimed, announced youth's lively games,
Spring festival's free joy. I'm kept,
Remembering that childlike feeling here again,
From taking that last earnest step.
Ring on, sweet heaven's song, now as before,
My tears rise up, the earth holds me once more!
CHORUS OF DISCIPLES
If the grave-given One's
Raised up already,
If the high, living One's
Risen in glory,
If, in becoming's gladness,
He's near creating's bliss;
Ah! on the earth's dark breast,
We are still bound to sadness.
Leaving His own
Languishing for Him;
Ah! we bemoan,
Master, Your fortune!
CHORUS OF ANGELS
Christ has ascended
From the lap of corruption;
Cast off your bands and
Joy in your freedom!
Praise Him with deeds most fair,
Showing your love and care,
Feeding all others there,
Teaching out everywhere,
Promising bliss to share,
Your own true Master's near,
For you He's here!
BEFORE THE GATE
PEOPLE OF ALL SORTS OUT FOR A WALK
SEVERAL APPRENTICES
Why do you go that way?
OTHERS
We're off to the "Hunter's Lodge" today.
THE FIRST
But we would rather wander to the mill.
AN APPRENTICE
The "River Inn's" the place, take my advice.
A SECOND
The path to it is not so nice.
THE OTHERS
What'll you do then?
A THIRD
Go where the others will.
A FOURTH
Come up to "Burgdorf." You may be sure that you
Will find the finest girls, the best beer too,
And quarrels that are quite first rate.
A FIFTH
You overblown buffoon: now does your hide
Itch, for a third time, to be tried?
It just gives me the creeps. Forget that place.
SERVING GIRL
No! I'm returning to the town below.
ANOTHER
We'll find him by the poplars, I am sure.
THE FIRST
That's nothing great to me; you know
He'll stick by your side, only yours:
Dance on the green with you alone.
What do I care for joys you own?
STUDENT
Jove, how those strapping wenches go!
Come brother, we must take them into tow;
A good strong beer, a tobacco with a bite,
A nicely dressed-up serving girl- that's what I like.
CITIZEN'S DAUGHTER
Just look at those good-looking boys!
It's really a disgrace, it seems to me,
When they could have the very best of company,
They just run after girls like those.
SECOND STUDENT (TO THE FIRST)
But not so fast! Behind us are a pair
That are got up quite neat and nice.
And one's my neighbour and I swear
I've fallen for her form and face.
They walk at their demure pace
But in the end they'll go with us.
THE FIRST
No, brother! I don't like restraining ways.
Be quick, we'll lose our quarry if we stall.
The hand that leads the broom on Saturdays,
On Sundays will caress you best of all.
CITIZEN
I am not pleased by this new mayor in any way.
Now he is in, he grows just bolder by the day.
What's he do for the town, I say?
Each day it's growing worse. What's more,
You're meant now, more than ever, to obey,
And ever pay more than you did before.
BEGGAR (SINGING)
My noble sirs and ladies blessed
With cheeks of red and finest dress,
Be pleased to look upon me here,
And see and soften my distress.
Don't let my hurdy-gurdy gear
Grind on in vain. You'll only see
True joy by giving, wise ones say.
This day, for all a holiday,
Make it a harvest day for me!
ANOTHER CITIZEN
On holidays and Sundays, I know of nothing better
Than some small talk of wars and rumoured wars,
When way down yonder on Turkish shores,
The nations hammer one another.
You take a window, drink a little glass,
And see the motley ships glide down the river ways;
Then turn for home, when day is past,
And bless the peace and peaceful days.
THIRD CITIZEN
Yes, neighbour, yes! That's what I say as well.
Just let them crack each other on the skull,
And mix up everything they're known;
As long as all stays just the same at home.
OLD WOMAN (TO THE CITIZEN'S DAUGHTER)
My! how well-dressed; such fine, young things. Why at the sight,
Who wouldn't be infatuated?
Don't be so proud. It's quite all right.
And what you want, I know just how to make it.
CITIZEN'S DAUGHTER
Come Agatha, I'm do not want to be
Seen going with such witches openly...
Though on St. Andrew's night she let me see
My future sweetheart bodily-
ANOTHER
She showed me mine within a crystal sphere:
A soldier with some daring fellows there.
I look around, I seek him everywhere.
And yet- he just will not appear.
SOLDIERS
Cities that harbour
High battlements,
Girls of a proud,
Scorn-giving pretence,
These would I win!
Bold is the labour,
Bright the reward.
We let the trumpets
Do all the courting,
Whether to joy or
Ruinous strife.
That is a storming!
That is a life!
Women and cities
Have to give in!
Bold is the labour,
Bright the reward.
And all the soldiers
Go marching forward.
ENTER FAUST AND WAGNER
FAUST
The streams and brooks break free from hard ice-crust,
Through springtime's gracious, stimulating glance.
Within the valley, green grows hope's happiness.
Old winter, in his weakness, must
Retreat to rugged mountain peaks.
From there, as he flees, he's only throwing
Some powerless showers of pellet-like ice
In streaks now over fields' green-growing.
Ah, but the sun will suffer no white:
Over all rules a building and striving, the sun
Seeks to enliven all with colour-shine.
In this quarter flowers aren't yet spread,
It takes the bright-clothed crowd instead.
Just turn around, from this high heath,
Look back now on the town beneath.
From the dark and hollow gate
Multi-coloured throngs escape.
Everyone's eager to sun himself now.
They celebrate the resurrection's power.
For they themselves arise new-made
From lowly homes with stuffy rooms,
From bonds of handiwork and trade,
From pressing roofs and gabled gloom,
From the streets' squeezing narrowness,
From the churches' venerable night,
They're all brought out into the light.
Just see! How nimbly crowds fragment and press
Through gardens and through fields. Look how,
On all the breadths and lengths of river-flow
So many merry skiffs are stirring now,
And overloaded till near sinking,
See that last barge as off it goes.
The very mountain's far paths are blinking
The flash of folk in colourful bright clothes.
Already village crowds I hear,
The people's own true heaven's near;
Contented, great and small shout joyously.
I'm human here, here such may be.
WAGNER
Though, Doctor sir, to stroll with you
Is benefit and honour too;
I would not stray out here alone, for I'm
A foe to vulgar wastes of time.
This fiddling, shrieking, skittle throng
Just seems a hateful row. They romp about
As if in an evil spirit drove them out,
And call it joy, and call it song.
PEASANTS (UNDER THE LINDEN TREE)
The shepherd for the dance had dressed
In ribbons, wreath, gay-coloured vest,
Put on a neat, smart show.
And round the linden, lass and lad
Already danced along like mad.
Hurray! Hurray!
Hurrah-ah-rah! Ho-hey!
So went the fiddle bow.
Now hastily he pushed on through,
And jabbed one of the girls there too,
A sharp swift elbow blow.
The lively wench then turned about
And said, "Now you're a stupid lout!"
Hurray! Hurray!
Hurrah-ah-rah! Ho-hey!
"Don't be so rude and low."
Still swiftly went their circling flight,
Now dancing left, now dancing right,
All skirts were flying so!
They grew quite red, they grew quite warm,
And panting rested arm in arm,
Hurray! Hurray!
Hurrah-ah-rah Ho-hey!
And hip on elbow so.
"Don't be familiar with me!
How many have their brides-to-be
Deceived and cheated so!"
And yet he coaxed her to one side
And from the linden rang out wide:
Hurray! Hurray!
Hurrah-ah-rah! Ho-hey!
The shouts and fiddle bow.
OLD PEASANT
Good doctor, it is fine of you
That you don't scorn us here today
And down among this press of humble people,
Though you're so highly learned, go your way.
So also take the finest mug
We filled with fresh, good drink. And first
As I bring it, I loudly wish
That it not only stills your thirst,
But that each drop that it contains
May be one day that your life gains.
FAUST
Accepting your refreshing brew,
I wish all health and thank them too.
THE PEOPLE GATHER AROUND IN A CIRCLE
OLD PEASANT
In truth, it's very well it happens
That you appear this joyous day;
For earlier in evil times,
You worked for good in will and way.
How many who stand living here,
Your father snatched out just in time
From burning fever as he brought
The epidemic into line.
You too that time, a young man still,
Went in each house where plague was found;
How many corpses one carried out,
But you came out still strong and sound.
Withstanding much hard testing too;
The helper on high helped helpers through.
ALL
Health to the man who's truly tried,
Long may his help be by our side!
FAUST
Stand bowed to Him on high who sends
All help, and teaches help, my friends.
HE GOES ON WITH WAGNER
WAGNER
What lofty feelings you, great man, must gather
From this throng's reverence! Yes, he has much
True happiness who can draw such
Advantage from his gifts. The father
Points you out to his boy. Folk touch
And ask and press and rush around;
The dancers pause, no fiddles sound.
They stand in rows when you go near,
They throw their caps up toward the sky;
A little more and they would bow down here
As if the sacred host went by.
FAUST
Now it is but a few more steps up to that stone,
We'll rest here from our rambling. This is where,
Quite filled with thought, I'd often sit alone
And rack myself with fasting and with prayer.
Here rich in hope, in faith firm-set,
By wringing hands, by tears and sighing.
I thought I'd force the Lord, and get
An end to all that plague, that dying.
The crowd's applause just sounds like mockery.
Oh, would you read within my inmost part
How little father and son should be
So given glory for their art.
My father was- was a dark man of honour,
That over nature and her sacred circles mused,
In honesty, yet after his own views,
In an eccentric, labouring manner.
In other adept's company,
And after endless formulae,
Within the locked black kitchen, he
Would mix the opposites together.
Within a tepid bath, a daring wooer there,
A "Red Lion" wed the "Lily"; and with care
The two were pained upon an open flame
And passed from one "Bride Chamber" to another.
In bright hues there appeared inside
The glass, the "Young Queen". Truth to tell,
Here was the medicine, the patients died,
And no-one asked, "Now who got well?"
So with this hellish and concocted brew,
Throughout these hills and valleys too,
Far worse than plague itself we raged.
And I myself to thousands gave this poisoned cure;
They withered away, but I must endure
To hear the shameless killers praised.
WAGNER
How could that cause you such distress!
For is it not enough for honest men
That arts we pass on down to them
They practice with strict conscientiousness?
You honour your own father, as a youth,
So you absorb his teachings whole.
When grown you add to knowledge- then, in truth,
Your son may climb up to a higher goal.
FAUST
Oh, happy's he who still can hope
To leave this sea of error round us all.
For what's not known, that's what you need to cope,
And what is known, your need for that is small,
Still let's not let this hour of beauty grow
Quite stunted by such troubled talking, but
Just see now how the dusk-burnt sun's last glow
Is glimmering upon each green-edged hut.
The day's outlived, the yielding sunbeams shift,
They fly to further new life far away.
Oh, that from out my body wings could lift;
I'd flee, forever following the day!
I'd see, within eternal evening's beam,
All at my feet, the quiet world below,
Each valley hushed, each height a fire gleam,
Where silver streams to golden rivers flow.
Wild mountains with their gorges, none denies
My godlike race, already now the sea,
With its warmed bays, is opening under me,
Spread out before astonished eyes.
Yet off at last the goddess seems to sink;
But new, new impulse wakes, I'd find
I'd hurry forward, eternal light my drink,
The day before me and the night behind,
The heavens over me and under me the waves.
A glorious dream now, even as it flees us quite.
Ah! for the spirit's wings have grown so light,
That we've no bodied wing that so behaves.
For still in each one born there's traces
Of feelings lifting upward, up and on.
When he hears, vanishing in far, blue spaces,
The trilling tremble of a skylark's song,
When over steep, spruce-covered height,
Outspread, the eagles hover round.
When over flats and seas, in flight,
The crane strives onward, homeward bound.
WAGNER
I've often found such hours of fancy's touch,
Yet I have never felt an urge like you as such.
You see your fill of forest, field and brook;
I've never envied wings that birds employ.
Quite otherwise we're borne by spirit joy
From page to page, from book to book.
Then winter nights grow gracious, charmed and fair,
A blissful life warms every limb right through,
And oh! if you unroll a precious parchment there,
Then all of heaven will come down to you.
FAUST
You do yourself but know one urge's quest;
Oh, never learn to know the other!
Alas, two souls are dwelling in my breast,
Each wants to part itself from its own brother.
The one, with clinging organs, coarse love lust,
Holds to the world, the other's sovereignty
Uplifts it powerfully from dust
Towards regions of high ancestry.
If there be spirits of the air,
Between the earth and heaven ruling, weaving,
Descend from golden haze of atmosphere,
And lead me off to new and varied living!
If only I'd a magic cloak whose wing
Would carry me to new and varied lands.
For richest robes it would not leave my hands,
I wouldn't trade it for the mantle of a king.
WAGNER
Don't call the well-know swarms that stream and flee,
In misty circles spreading overhead,
From every quarter for humanity
Preparing peril, thousand-faceted.
From out the north they bare sharp spirit teeth,
Attacking us with arrow-pointed tongues.
Then from the east they parch the world beneath
And eat into your unprotected lungs.
If on the south wind, from the desert sent,
They heap on glow on glow upon your brain;
The west brings hosts, at first refreshing, bent
On drowning you and every field and plain.
They like eavesdropping, for they joy in harm,
They like obeying, for they like deceiving;
They act as if just sent from heaven’s calm,
And lisp their lies like angels’ breathing.
The world’s already wrapped in grey. Let’s go!
The air grows cool, the mist sinks low.
Now home’s most treasured when dusk’s about-
Why stand so, so astonished, gazing out?
What in this dusk makes you so troubled?
FAUST
You see the black dog brushing through the crops and stubble?
WAGNER
Long since. It didn’t seem important in the least.
FAUST
Observe it well. What would you call that beast?
WAGNER
A poodle; judging from its path I’d say
It’s searching for its master’s track.
FAUST
Note how it hunts, how its wide, spiral way
Is ever closing in on us. Its back,
If I see truly, leaves a swirl of flames
Behind it as it goes along.
WAGNER
I see a black-haired poodle, nothing strange.
Perhaps a trick of sight makes it seem wrong.
FAUST
It draws soft magic coils, it seems to me,
Around our feet to form a future fetter.
WAGNER
I see it prance around us, with uncertainty,
Because it sees two strangers rather than its master.
FAUST
The circles narrow, it’s already near.
WAGNER
You see, a dog and not a ghost comes here.
It pauses, growls, lies on its belly too,
And wags its tail: all things dogs do.
FAUST
Now be our friend! Come here to us.
WAGNER
It’s just a poodle-foolish beast.
If you stand still, it waits by too.
You speak to it, it tries to climb on you.
It brings back things you drop. It’s quick
To leap into stream to fetch your stick.
FAUST
You are quite right. I cannot find a trace
Of any spirit, training takes its place.
WAGNER
And when a dog is truly trained,
Even a wise man’s heart is gained.
Indeed, this one deserves your favour, he
Is the students’ excellent scholar, you see. \
THEY EXIT BY THE GATE
STUDY
FAUST (ENTERING WITH POODLE)
I have forsaken field and meadow,
All sheltered in a deep night-shadow;
With sacred and foreboding awe,
Our better soul wakes in our core.
Wild impulses are sleeping, cooled
Like all impetuous action's power;
By love of humankind we're ruled,
The love of God reigns in us now.
Be quiet poodle! Don’t run everywhere.
Why sniff the threshold, as you do?
Lie down behind the oven there,
And my best cushion I'll give you.
When outside on the hillside way
Through running and leaping you pleased us best,
So now accept my care and stay
Here as a quiet and welcome guest.
Ah, when within my narrow cell
The friendly lamp glow burns once more,
It grows bright in my breast as well,
Within the heart that knows its core.
Then once more reason starts to speak,
Then once more hope begins to flower;
You yearn to reach life’s streams, to seek
The very wellspring of life’s power.
Stop growling, poodle! For the sacred tones,
That now encompass my whole soul,
Do not accord with such a brutish howl.
I know how many people mock and moan,
Reject whatever they've not understood;
And mutter much about the fair and good,
So often finding them a burden… but must you,
A dog, start growling at them too?
Oh! But already now, with my best will,
Contentment flows no longer from heart’s fill.
Why must the stream run dry so quickly, then
Leave us to lie in thirst again?
I’ve been through this so many times,
And yet this want is answered- for we learn
To prize the super-earthly, and we yearn,
We long for revelation’s signs,
Which nowhere fairer flame, with worth expressed,
Than in the gospel’s words. I sense a call
To open up this ancient text;
With honest feeling now to reach
And take the sacred, great original
And set it down in my loved native speech. .
(HE OPENS A GREAT VOLUME AND PREPARES TO WRITE)
It is written: “ In the beginning was the Word!”
I stop already. Who can help me forward?
I cannot make the word so high a prize,
I must translate this otherwise,
If right-illumined by the spirit- hence
It is written: “ In the beginning was the Sense.”
Consider well this first line’s taste;
Your pen must not run on with too much haste.
Does sense create all things and weave their course?
It ought to stand: “ In the beginning was the Force.”
Yet even as I write these words down too,
Already something warns me they won’t do.
Now spirit helps. It shows me what I need;
With confidence I write: “In the beginning was the Deed.”
If we’re to share this room at all,
Poodle, you must not howl,
You must not bark!
Such troubling friends, let me remark,
Are not allowed to stay so near.
One of us, you hear,
Has to go, it’s clear.
I fear you are not welcome any more.
You’re free to go. There’s the open door.
But what is this I see?
Can this be so? How can this be?
Is this reality
Or are these shadow dreams?
How long and broad my poodle seems.
How powerfully he rises up.
That is not a canine shape!
What ghost have I brought to the house!
He now looks like a river horse!
With fiery eyes, with terrifying teeth.
Oh! Now I see through your false sheath!
With such half-hellish spawn the key
Of Solomon gives mastery.
SPIRITS (IN THE CORRIDOR OUTSIDE)
One is imprisoned within!
Stay outside, don’t follow him.
Like a fox in a snare,
One old hell lynx trembles there.
But now, give heed!
Hover, floating to and fro,
High and low;
And he'll get out and be freed.
Help where it’s fitting,
Don’t leave him sitting!
For favours did fall
From him for us all.
FAUST
First, to counter this beast’s core,
I need the Spell of Four:
Salamander shall shine.
Undine weave here,
Sylph disappear,
Kobolt toil and mine.
Those who don’t know
The elements’ flow,
All their forces
And their resources,
Won’t master fleeing,
Spiritual being.
Vanish in flaming glow,
Salamander!
Rush together, smoothly flow,
Undine!
Shine with meteor-fair gleam,
Sylph!
Bring homely helpfulness,
Incubus! Incubus!
Step forward and end this address.
None of the four
Hides in its core,
It lies quite calmly and grins at me,
I haven’t hurt it yet I see,
Hear stronger teachers’
Conjuring speeches.
Are you, come tell,
A fugitive from hell?
Then see this sign
That makes malign
Black legions bow.
The hair is bristling: it’s swelling now.
Accursed, base being
Are you not seeing
The never-begotten,
Unutterable
One permeating all heaven,
Pierced by mankind’s evil?
There behind the stove, still pent,
Swelling like an elephant,
It fills the whole space. Now it's willing
To melt in mist and so retreat.
Don't rise up to the ceiling!
Lay down at your master’s feet.
You'll see that I don’t threaten in vain.
I’ll singe you now with sacred flame.
Don’t wait to fight
The threefold, dazzling light!
Don’t wait to fight
The strongest art that I’ve at hand!
THE MIST CLEARS AND MEPHISTOPHELES
STEPS FORTH FROM BEHIND THE OVEN,
DRESSED AS A TRAVELLING SCHOLAR
MEPHISTOPHELES
Why all the noise? What does my lord command?
FAUST
So this was the kernel of the cur!
A travelling scholar , the casus makes me laugh.
MEPHISTOPHELES
I must salute you, greatly learned sir
You didn’t make me sweat by half.
FAUST
What are you called?
MEPHISTOPHELES
That question seems so small
For one who scorns the word so much; who’s fleeing
So far from mere appearance, all
His striving works towards depths of being.
FAUST
With sirs like you the being’s aim
Is mostly read out from the name.
And it is all too plainly shown
When you’re called lord of flies, destroyer, lying one.
All right- who are you then?
MEPHISTOPHELES
A part of the power that would
Will ever for the bad and ever makes the good.
FAUST
What meaning do these riddling words disguise?
MEPHISTOPHELES
I am the spirit that ever denies!
And rightly so, for all that is created
Deserves to be annihilated.
It would be best if it could not begin.
So everything, what you call sin,
Destruction too- in short, where evil’s meant,
I’m in my own true element.
FAUST
You say you’re part, yet stand before me whole?
MEPHISTOPHELES
The modest truth is all I've told.
Though man, that microcosmic fool, well might,
As usual, just deem himself a whole,
I’m part of that great part that to begin was all:
Part of the dark that from itself gave birth to light;
Imperious light that now competes for space,
Disputing mother night’s old place;
Yet can’t succeed. No matter how it strives, it will
Remain enchained to bodies still.
It streams from bodies, makes them beautiful,
And other bodies block its way,
And so I hope soon comes the day
When it and bodies to destruction fall.
FAUST
So now I know your worthy duty!
You can’t destroy a lot of booty,
So you will start on something small.
MEPHISTOPHELES
And frankly little is done that way at all.
Yes, that which sets itself against the Nothing,
This clumsy universe, this Something,
As much as I’ve already tried,
Just how to harm it leaves me mystified.
Though flame, storm, wave, and rain I send,
The sea and land stay peaceful in the end.
That brood of beasts and men, that damned stuff of creation,
You cannot do it any harm:
How much already I’ve put down!
And always fresh, new blood returns to circulation.
Enough to drive one crazy with despair!
From earth, from water, and from the air,
A thousand fertile seeds are sown;
In dry and damp, in warm and cold.
And if I’d not reserved the flame of old,
I’d now have nothing for my own.
FAUST
So you oppose the ever-moving,
The curative, creative might,
The icy devil’s fist thus choosing
To clench in vain, malicious spite.
You should start trying something new,
Oh, ancient, chaos’ strange son.
MEPHISTOPHELES
We’ll really have to think that through-
So more next time we meet! May one
Take one’s good leave this time and go?
FAUST
I don’t see why you’re asking me.
I’ve made your strange acquaintance, so
Come visit as you will- feel free.
Here is the window, there’s the door,
The chimney too is on display.
MEPHISTOPHELES
I must say I’d have strolled out long before
Had not a tiny hindrance blocked my way:
The witch’s foot, your threshold spell.
FAUST
The pentagram there gives you pain?
Now tell me this, you son of hell,
If it bars you then how did you get in?
Yes, how was such a spirit cheated?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Observe with care. It isn’t quite completed.
One angle-tip, out-facing from my view,
Is, as you see, just opened out a bit.
FAUST
That was an excellent, chance hit!
So you’re my prisoner now, are you?
A lucky accident, it would appear.
MEPHISTOPHELES
The poodle noticed nothing as he bounced in here.
But now the thing is turned about:
The devil finds he can’t get out.
FAUST
Yet why not use the window’s way?
MEPHISTOPHELES
It is a law that fiends and ghosts obey:
Where we’ve slipped in, that’s where we must go out.
We’re free to choose the first, by the second we are bound.
FAUST
In hell itself then rules are found?
That’s good, for it would let one make a sure
And binding pact with gentlemen like you.
MEPHISTOPHELES
What’s promised you’ll taste fully, for
You’ll not be cheated of one thing you’re due.
Yet that’s not fixed with so much speed;
We shall discuss it presently.
But now I beg you urgently,
For this one time let me be freed.
FAUST
Just stay a moment longer in this room
And give some good report or news.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now let me go! I shall return quite soon,
Then you may ask whatever you may choose.
FAUST
I didn’t trip this trap for you;
You strolled into the snare yourself.
With devil held, you hold like glue!
He won’t be caught a second time without much stealth.
MEPHISTOPHELES
If it’s your pleasure, I’m prepared to stay,
To stay here too as company;
But on condition my art’s way
May pass time’s passing worthily.
FAUST
I’ll view it gladly. So be free;
But see your art works pleasingly.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’ll gain more for your senses, friend,
Before this hour comes to an end,
Than in a year’s monotony.
For what the tender spirits sing,
The beautiful pictures that they bring,
Are not an empty magic’s sway.
For they’ll entrance your sense of smell,
Your palate please by their rare play,
Your touch enrapture by their spell.
No preparation’s needed then-
We are together, now begin!
SPIRITS
Vanish, you dark
Arches above!
Let the blue sky
Look in from high
With friendly love!
Would that the darkling
Clouds would all go!
Small stars are sparkling,
Milder suns glow,
Shine from above.
Wavering ones,
Spirit of beauty’s
Heavenly sons,
Bending down, hover,
Go floating over.
Yearning affection
Trails their direction;
And their out-flowing
Robes, ribbons blowing,
Over lands going,
Cover the arbours,
Where, deep in thought,
Lovers incline,
Pledging life’s course.
Arbour on arbour!
Sprouting of vine!
Grapes in most massive
Bunches go tumbling
Into the vats of
Crowded wine presses;
Wines fall and foam,
Rush in small rivers,
Rippling though pure,
Precious, clear stones,
Leaving heights lying,
Back there recumbent,
Broaden to lakes
Round the abundant,
Green-covered hills.
Wild fowl there will
Sip in delight,
Take sunward flight,
Fly towards the bright
Islands which seem
Rocking on billows,
Stirring in dream.
There, where before us,
Joyously chorus
Those whose dance wheels
Over the fields;
All of them scatter,
Free, without fetter.
Some of them climb
Over the peaks,
Some of them swim
Over the lakes,
More float in air-
All toward life there,
All toward far sight
Of loving starlight,
Most blissful grace.
MEPHISTOPHELES
He sleeps! Well done- soft, airy youths, your number
Have truly sung him into slumber.
I am indebted for this concert’s grace.
You are not yet the man to hold the devil fast.
Play-weave about with sweet dream figures, pass
Him down into an ocean of illusion.
To break this threshold’s magic cast
I need a rat’s tooth. And for this collusion
I shall not need to conjure long;
One’s rustling near and straight away will hear my song.
The lord of rats and busy mice,
Of blowflies, bedbugs, frogs and lice,
Now orders you to venture near
And gnaw into the threshold here
Where I have dotted it with oil-
You hop already to despoil!
Now straight to work! The tip that bans my kind
Is furthest from me, past that line.
Just one more bite, the work is done-
Now, Faust, until we meet again, dream on.
FAUST (AWAKENING)
Have I been tricked once more ? So does it seem
That this now-vanished spirit company
Just spun a fancied devil from false dreams,
And here a poodle simply fled from me?
STUDY
FAUST, MEPHISTOPHELES
FAUST
A knock? Come in! Who wants to bother me?
MEPHISTOPHELES
It is I.
FAUST
Come in!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now you must make it three.
FAUST
Come in then.
MEPHISTOPHELES
That’s how you’ll please me.
I hope we’ll get on well together!
To chase away your fancy’s bother,
Here I’m a noble squire- see
My suit of red with braids of gilt,
A little cloak of heavy silk,
My cock’s bright feather on my hat,
Long, pointed rapier one side.
In brief, let me advise you that
You dress the same way and decide,
Thus being free and not held fast,
To learn what living is a last.
FAUST
In any clothes I’d feel the pain of this
Restricted earth-imprisoned stay.
I am too old to merely play,
Too young to be without a wish.
What has the world to offer me?
Renounce, renounce you shall- entirely!
Yes, that is the eternal song
That in each person’s ears is ringing,
That thus, throughout our whole life long,
Each hour is ever hoarsely singing.
I only wake with horror in the morning,
And could weep bitterly to see the sun
Proclaim the risen day that in its forming
Will not fulfill one wish, not one;
With stubborn quibbling it will crush all traces,
All hints of any faint delight;
What stirs as heart’s creative might
It hinders with a thousand hideous grimaces.
What’s more, when night descends then I lie down
So anxiously upon my bed,
That there for me no rest is found,
But wild dreams frighten me instead.
The god that dwells within my heart,
Though inmost depths stir to his call,
Though ruling all my powers, his art
Can’t move the world outside at all.
So all existence is so burdened that
Life’s hateful to me, I desire death.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Yet death is never an entirely welcome guest.
FAUST
O happy he who dies with triumph’s glance,
A bloody laurel round his brow; or tires
After maddened, swift and frantic dance
And in a girl’s soft arms expires!
Oh, that before that high-born spirit’s power,
In rapture I’d sunk down- a lifeless pile!
MEPHISTOPHELES
And yet somebody failed, one late night hour,
To drink the brown juice from a phial.
FAUST
It looks like spying is your sport.
MEPHISTOPHELES
All-knowing I am not, and yet I know a lot.
FAUST
Though from a fearful turmoil, I
Was drawn by sweet-familiar ringing;
Though echoes of glad times gone by
Fooled what is left of childhood feeling;
I curse what circles soul's own ways
With lures, glitz, and trickery,
And bans it to this sad, sad cave
With force of sham and flattery!
Cursed first of all the high importance
In which the spirit wraps its being,
Cursed be the dazzle of appearance
That crowds on us from all our seeing.
Cursed be what feigns in dreams of fame,
False dreams of long-enduring name,
Cursed what so flatters as possession’s power,
As wife and child, as servant and as plough.
And cursed be Mammon when, with treasure,
He spurs us on to daring deeds,
Or lures us to idle leisure,
Adjusts the cushions to our needs.
Cursed be the fluid balm of grape.
Cursed be the highest gift of love. Let fall
A curse on hope! A curse on faith!
And cursed be patience most of all!
SPIRIT CHOIR (INVISIBLE)
Woe! Woe!
With forceful fist
You’ve destroyed and scattered
The beautiful world;
It tumbles, it’s shattered!
A demi-god has struck, uncaring!
We’re bearing
The ruins into the void;
Despairing,
We lament lost beauty’s worth.
Great one in
The sons of earth,
Build again,
More splendid-bright,
Build it up within your heart!
And a new life path
Begin
With clearest sight,
Let new songs ring,
Ring and sound forth!
MEPHISTOHELES
Small ones these be
Serving me.
Hear their sage advice to you-
Out to deeds and pleasure too!
Into wide creation,
From this isolation,
Where sense and sap grow still,
They would lure your will.
Hear this- don’t play so with your grieving
Which feeds on your life like a vulture; even
The worst companionship would find
You feeling like a man within mankind.
This does not mean we’ll see
You thrust into the rabble’s state;
Although I’m not one of the great,
Yet if you're closely joined with me
To take your steps through life, then I’m
Quite happy to submit my time
To be yours on the spot. So then
I shall be your friend,
And, if I suit you,
I’ll be your humble servant too!
FAUST
And what, for you, must I do in return?
MEPHISTOPHELES
There’s lots of time for that, so don’t insist.
FAUST
No, no, the devil is an egotist,
Not lightly serving God’s concern,
To give what’s needed for another. First list
All your conditions face to face,
Such servants brings much danger to one’s place.
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’ll bind myself to service to you here,
Be at your call without a rest. When we
Are yonder over there drawn near,
Then you shall do the same for me.
FAUST
That “yonder” is no trouble in my eyes.
Once you have smashed to bits this world,
Then let the other one arise.
For from this earth comes all my gladness,
And this sun shines upon my sadness;
Once I can part from them, let be unfurled
What will and can then, in whatever guise.
I’ll hear no more of this: of whether
One finds in that realm hate and love;
Or if, within those spheres hereafter,
There’s some Below and some Above.
MEPHISTOPHELES
With such an outlook you can risk it.
Commit yourself. As coming weeks slip,
With joy you’ll view my art’s vast scene,
I’ll give to you what no man’s ever seen.
FAUST
And what, poor devil, will you be giving?
When will the human spirit, with its noble striving,
Be grasped by such as live by lies?
For have you food that never satisfies,
Red gold that ceaseless runs and flies
Right through your fingers like quicksilver’s kin?
A game that you can never win,
A girl that as I hold her tight
Already binds my neighbour with her eyes,
Great honour’s most divine delight
That like some meteor swift-flies?
Show me the fruit that rots before it’s picked,
And trees that daily will renew their green.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Well, tasks like that don’t have me licked;
I’ll serve you with such treasure’s gleam.
And yet a time will also come, my friend,
To feast in peace upon those things which please.
FAUST
If ever I lie tranquil on a bed of ease,
Then let that instant be my end!
If flattering you fool me so,
That I’m pleased with my self and way,
Deceive me so with pleasure’s glow,
Then let that be my final day!
This bet I offer.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Done.
FAUST
And done I say!
If I, to any moment, say- Remain,
And linger on, you are so fair!
Then you may cast me into chains,
Then gladly I shall perish there!
Then may the tones of death-knell toll,
Then from your service you’ll be free,
The clock may stop, the hands may fall,
For then let time be done for me!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Consider well, for we shall not forget.
FAUST
You have a perfect right to that.
I did not lightly rate my bet.
If I'm a servant, this I swear,
To you or what else- who could care?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Today, at once now, at the doctor’s feast
I’ll do my duty serving you.
One thing! In terms with life and death
I’d beg from you a line or two.
FAUST
Demanding writing too, pedantic bird?
And have you never known a man or man’s true word?
And isn’t it enough my speaking can
Direct my days for all eternity?
Does not the world in all its streams rush on
And shall a promise fasten me?
Yet this illusion lies within our hearts, and who
Would willingly be free of it?
Oh, happy’s he whose heart clear-bears the true,
No sacrifice will he regret!
But only parchment, written up, all stamped and neat,
Is like a ghost before which all retreat.
The word has died within the pen,
For wax and leather rule it then.
Foul spirit, what shall I complete?
Brass, marble, parchment, paper sheet?
And will a chisel, pen or stylus do?
I give you every freedom for your choice.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now why adopt this heated voice,
And overdone rhetoric too?
Just any scrap of paper’s fine.
Just take a little drop of blood and sign.
FAUST
Well, if it makes you happy- I'm
Prepared to let this farce stay in the act.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Blood is a very special fluid.
FAUST
You needn’t fear that I shall break this pact!
With all my might I'm striving toward
Precisely what I pledged, in fact.
I'd puffed-up thoughts about my role,
But I’m just one of your degree.
The mighty spirit scorned my soul,
And nature’s shut her gates on me.
The thread of thinking’s snapped. All knowing
Has long been sickening to me.
In deeps of sensuality
Let us quench passion’s fiery glowing!
In never-yet-pierced veils of magic might
Be every wonder ready for our sight!
We’ll plunge into the rush of time, we’ll swing
Into the whirl of happening!
Then may the pleasure and the pain,
The chagrin and the gain,
Swap with each other, as they can;
Only restless-active makes the man.
MEPHISTOPHELES
For you no mark or measure’s set.
If it please you to taste of everything
Or snatch up something on the wing;
May what delights, go well with you. Just grip
Right onto me and don’t be shy!
FAUST
I’ve said that joy is not the question. I
Shall now devote myself to giddy passion, find
Most painful of enjoyments, like the bind
Of loving hate or quickening distress.
Completely cured of all this,
This will to knowledge, then my heart
In future will not shut out pain and strife.
Whatever’s portioned out as mankind’s part
I wish to taste in my own inward life,
Grasp in my spirit high points and the low,
Pile on my breast all of its weal and woe,
Thus widen my own self to self of humankind,
And so like it, be shipwrecked in the end.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Oh, believe me, who, for many a thousand year,
Has chewed upon this hard old thing,
That from the cradle to the bier,
No man’s digested this old leavening.
Take it from one of us. The whole design
Is made but for a god. He finds
Himself in an eternal shine;
He’s thrown us into darkness with his might,
You’re only fit for day and night.
FAUST
But I alone will!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Well said, friend!
I fear but one thing makes you wrong:
That time is short and art is long.
You ought to be instructed then.
So find some poet, if you please.
Let him rove through what thoughts he’s bred,
And all the noble qualities
Heap up upon your honourable head,
The lion’s daring,
The hind’s fleet footedness,
Italian’s fiery blood and bearing,
The northerner’s tough steadfastness.
Let him teach you the secret mix
Of generosity and tricks:
With warm and youthful impulses you can
Then fall in love according to a plan.
I’d like to meet a man like that- good day
Sir Microcosm, I would say.
FAUST
What am I then, if there’s a bar
On ever gaining mankind’s crown,
That all our senses strive to own?
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’re ultimately- what you are.
Put on a periwig that has a million curls,
Or fit your feet with boots with yard-high soles,
You’ll still remain just what you are.
FAUST
I feel that I have gathered up in vain
The treasures of the human spirit. When
At last I sit and ponder it is plain
No new force wells within; I am not then
One hair breath higher because of it,
No nearer to the infinite.
MEPHISTOPHELES
My friend, you see the thing as those
Who merely see the thing. We must
Look sharper here, don’t you suppose,
Before the joy of living flies from us.
Confound it! Hands, feet, head and bum,
Are yours to have and own- that’s fine.
But things I find are really fun,
Now why are they at all less mine?
If I’ve six stallions as my own,
There strength is mine too, isn’t it?
I rush along and what a man I’ve grown,
As if I had two dozen pairs of feet.
Look alive! Let all reflecting be
And plunge into the world quite free.
I say the fool who ponders everything
Is like a beast upon an arid heath
That some strange, evil spirit leads round in a ring,
While beautiful green meadows lie beneath.
FAUST
How shall we set about it?
MEPHISTOPHELES
We’ll simply flee.
What sort of torture chamber could this be?
What kind of life is this for you,
To bore yourself and the youngsters too?
Leave it to neighbour Paunch to lead.
Why plague yourself by threshing straw?
The best of what you know, indeed,
You may not tell the youths you get.
Right now I hear one in the hall.
FAUST
I really can’t see him just yet.
MEPHISTOPHELES
The poor boy’s waited long to call,
He mustn’t go away upset.
Come, give me now your cap and gown;
On me this costume reeks renown.
HE CHANGES CLOTHES
Just leave it to my ready wit!
I only need a quarter hour for it.
And meantime you prepare for our fine trip!
FAUST EXITS
MEPHISTOPHELES (IN FAUST’S LONG GOWN)
Despise all knowledge and all reason’s seeing,
All-highest power within the human being,
And just allow yourself to be,
In works of fraud and sorcery,
Thus strengthened by the spirit of lies,
And then, in any case, I’ll get your soul.
For fate has given him a spirit that’s so driving
It presses forward without control,
Leaps over all the joys that earth provides,
In its so over-hasty striving.
I’ll drag him through wild life and right
Through shallow triviality,
I’ll make him flounder, stiffen and stick tight.
In his insatiability
The drink shall float before his greedy lips,
In vain he’ll beg me for refreshing sips;
And even if had not signed
A bargain with a fiendish friend,
He’d still come to a nasty end.
A STUDENT ENTERS
STUDENT
I’ve only come quite recently;
I’ve come, in all humility,
To meet and speak with one all name
With reverence that is quite plain.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Your courtesy most pleases me.
You see a man like any that may be.
But have you made some calls on others?
STUDENT
I beg you, take me in these quarters.
I’ve come with every good resolve,
Fresh blood, a moderate bit of gold.
My mother would hardly let me depart.
While out, I’d like to learn a useful art.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’re at the right location then.
STUDENT
Frankly, I would I could be off again:
I don’t like being here at all;
In all these walls, in all these halls,
I feel so very cramped. I see
Not one green thing, not even a tree.
And all the schoolroom benches hurt me,
My hearing, sense and thought desert me.
MEPHISTOPHELES
It’s just a habit; wait and see.
A child upon its mother’s breast,
That won’t at first take willingly,
Is quite soon sucking like the rest.
So you’ll find wisdom’s breasts, my boy,
Will every day bring you more joy.
STUDENT
I’d hang upon her neck with great delight,
If you can tell me how to reach that right.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Before continuing, please tell me
What is your chosen faculty?
STUDENT
I’d like great learning, want to try
To grasp all in the earth and sky.
All that's in knowledge I would know
And all that shines in Nature's day.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’re on the proper track, although
Take care you do not go astray.
STUDENT
With body and with soul I’ll strive;
Yet I admit it’s good to raise
Some free time, just for being alive,
On sunny, summer holidays.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Make use of time, it flows so quickly past,
But system conquers it at last.
My dear friend, my advice to you
Is study logic first right through.
For when your mind is well and truly trained
And laced in “Spanish Boots” and maimed,
It’ll creep more carefully along
The paths of thought and not go on
Like something darting everywhere,
Will-o’-the-wisping here and there.
Then you’ll be taught, as your days fly,
That what you did once in a single try,
Like eating and drinking, unhampered and free,
Must be in order, one, two, three!
It's true, thought’s working is like this-
A weaver’s ceaseless masterpiece;
One pedal rules a thousand lines,
The shuttle shoots forth to and fro,
Lines flow unseen, and at a blow
A thousand threads are intertwined.
And then steps in philosophy
And proves that's how that it must be:
If first were so, and second so,
Then third and fourth would be so too-
If first and second were not though,
Then third and fourth would never do.
Though praised by pupils everywhere,
None find they win the weaver’s flair.
And he who studies what a living thing’s about
Seeks first to drive the spirit out;
He has each part now in his hand,
But lacks, I fear- the spirit’s band.
“Manipulating Nature's sphere",
So it is called by Chemistry-
Not knowing its self-mockery.
STUDENT
I didn’t quite get all of it.
MEPHISTOPHELES
That will improve though, after a bit,
When you have learnt to lessen creation
And use a proper classification.
STUDENT
I feel confused by all you’ve said,
As though a mill wheel turned within my head.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Before all other things you must
Bite into Metaphysic’s crust.
There study and profoundly claim
What won’t go in the human brain.
For what is grasped and what’s not too,
A splendid word will always do.
Above all, for your first half year,
It’s best to keep strict order here.
So take five classes every day
And be there on the bell, I say!
Be well prepared before hand too,
Each paragraph quite studied through,
So you can tell, without a look,
That nothing’s said that’s not there in the book.
And eagerly take down each note,
As if the holy spirit spoke.
STUDENT
You shall no have to tell me twice!
I see how that makes useful sense;
For what you’ve got in black and white
You can bear home with confidence.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’ve yet to choose a faculty!
STUDENT
I’m just not comfortable, I fear, with law.
MEPHISTOPHELES
I cannot blame you there, I’m sure.
I know about this field’s deformity.
Like lasting illness rules and rights pass over
From one sad generation to another-
Soft-shift from place to place, thief-like.
Sound sense turns nonsense then; kind deeds to blight.
You’re still a youth, alas for you!
The rights we’re born with, sad but true,
Are never given their right due.
STUDENT
I loathe it even more. I am
In luck to learn from such a man.
I’m almost leaning towards Theology.
MEPHISTOPHELES
I would not wish to lead you so astray. You see,
Where knowledge of this sort applies,
It is so hard to shun false paths- within
This work so much well-hidden poison lies,
It’s hard to separate it from the medicine.
Here too it’s best if only one is heard;
One swears upon one master’s word.
In all- hold onto words! Thus sure,
Through this, the safest portal’s door,
You’ll enter the temple of certainty.
STUDENT
Yet thoughts must go with words to some degree.
MEPHISTOPHELES
All right! But do not be too anxious over that,
For just there, where ideas fall flat,
A word turns up in a nick of time. Trust me,
Words let you have fine altercation,
Or bring a system to creation.
In words you can believe unshaken,
For from a word there’s nothing can be taken.
STUDENT
Forgive me holding you with many questions,
Still I must trouble you once more.
Concerning medicine, I’m sure
You also have some strong suggestions.
Three years just flee so quickly past,
And God, the field is all too vast.
If only one had but one hint, just that alone
Would help one feel one's way to further levels.
MEPHISTOPHELES (ASIDE)
I’m fed up with this dust-dry tone;
Again I must right-play the devil.
(ALOUD)
The spirit of medicine’s easily grasped;
You work through macro- and then microcosm,
And then you let things go at last
As God wills them.
In vain you roam on being scientific,
For each one learns just what he can.
But he who seizes on the moment that’s specific,
He is your clued-up man.
You’re passably well-built. Audacity
Won’t fail you either, and if you
Will only trust yourself you’ll see
That other souls will trust you too.
Particularly learn a lot
About the managing of women;
For their eternal sighs and woes,
So thousandfold,
Can all be cured at one spot;
And if you’re just halfway discreet,
You’ll have them all right at your feet.
First off a title makes them trust
Your art transcends the common art;
For greetings you can tap each personal sweet part
Which others must skirt round for years. You grasp
Just how to press the little pulse
And clasp her, with a sly and fiery glance,
Around her slender, pretty waist
To see how tightly she is laced.
STUDENT
That’s more my thing. You see just why and how that way.
MEPHISTOPHELES
All theory, my dear friend, is grey;
The golden tree of life is green.
STUDENT
I swear to you, to me it’s like a dream.
So may I trouble you another time to sound
Your depths of wisdom to their very ground?
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’ll gladly do now what I can.
STUDENT
I cannot possibly be off again
Until I pass my album to you. Grant this good
Sign of your favour, if you would.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Very well.
HE WRITES AND HANDS IT BACK
STUDENT (READING)
Eritis sicut Deus scientes bonum et malum.
You’ll be like God, knowing good and evil.
STUDENT CLOSES THE BOOK REVERENTIALLY AND
EXITS
MEPHISTOPHELES
Just follow that and with it my cousin, the snake;
One day your likeness to God will make
You shiver and shake.
FAUST ENTERS
FAUST
And where shall we go now?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Wherever you want, don’t wait.
We’ll see the little world and then the great.
And with what joy, what gain you’ll find
You’ll sponge on through this course of mine.
FAUST
With my long beard you know that I’ll
Quite fail to lead the light life-style.
So this attempt’s no good. I’ve never grasped
How one’s to fit into the world at large.
I feel so small in front of others, I
Forever feel embarrassed if I try.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Good friend, that will all pass, have no misgiving;
When you can trust yourself, you’ll learn the art of living.
FAUST
How are we going? Who will get
The horses, coach and coachmen too?
MEPHISTOPHELES
We’ll just spread out my cloak a bit
And that will bear us through the blue.
So take this daring step and go,
But please don’t take much luggage though.
A little fire air, that I shall now prepare,
Will lift us swiftly from earth’s care.
And when we’re light we’ll quickly rise from here.
My friend, congratulations on your new career!
AUERBACH’S CELLAR IN LEIPZIG
MERRY GROUP OF DRINKING COMPANIONS
FROSCH
Will no one laugh? Will no one drink?
I’ll teach you to pull faces. I think
You’re really like wet straw some days,
Yet other times you burn light’s blaze.
BRANDER
Fault falls on you; you’ve added nothing new!
No stupid jokes and no obscenity.
FROSCH (POURING A GLASS OF WINE OVER BRANDER’S HEAD)
There you have both!
BRANDER
You swine twice through!
FROSCH
You wanted it, we give it free!
SIEBEL
Now those who want to fight get out!
With open breast sing round songs, swill and shout!
Right! Holla! Ho!
ALTIMEYER
Woe’s me! I’m lost, I fear!
Some cotton wool! The beggar’s split my ear!
SIEBEL
When echoes fill this vaulted space,
You really feel the basic power of bass.
FROSCH
That’s right, let’s toss out those who take exception.
Ah! Tara lara da!
ALTMAYER
Ah! Tara lara da!
FROSH
Our throats are now tuned to perfection.
HE SINGS
The Holy Roman Empire,
How does it hold together?
BRANDER
A nasty song! Phew, a political song,
A tiresome song! Thank God each morning time
That you don’t have to care about that realm.
At least I take it as a richly beneficial thing
That I am neither chancellor nor king.
But we must have a leader too;
We shall elect a pope. And you
All know what qualification can
Tip up the scales and raise the man.
FROSCH (SINGS)
Lady Nightingale, soar up above,
Ten thousand times greet my fair love.
SIEBEL
I will not hear of it! No greetings for that one!
FROSCH
My dear one greet and kiss! You cannot stop my fun!
HE SINGS
Draw the latch! in night’s still hour.
Draw the latch! your love wakes now.
Bolt it fast! It’s dawn at last.
SIEBEL
Yes sing, go on, sing up and boast and praise her loudly.
I’ll have my laugh when it is due.
She took me in and she will do the same to you.
And may a goblin be her love tonight
And may he flirt with her where crossroads lie,
May some old billy, back from Blocksberg’s height,
Bleat out good night there as he gallops by.
I’d wish her some fine lad of flesh now, but
That’s much too good for that cheap slut.
There’s but one greeting I would claim:
I’d smash her every window pane.
BRANDER (BANGING ON THE TABLE)
Pay heed! Pay heed! Now hear my bit!
Good sirs, admit! I know what’s fit;
Some lovesick lads sit here and thus,
In keeping with their state, I must
Treat them to this good night salute!
Take heed! A song of newest type!
Sing its refrain with all your might!
HE SINGS
In a cellar nest there was a rat
Living but on fat and butter,
Such a sack-like belly getting that
He looked like Doctor Luther.
Some poison bait the cook put out,
The world grew narrow round about-
As if he had love in his system.
CHORUS (GLEEFULLY)
As if he had love in his system.
BRANDER
He ran around and out he raced
And guzzled from each puddle’s pool,
He gnawed and scratched throughout the place,
Nothing eased the frenzied fool;
He sprang with many an anguished leap,
But soon, poor beast, he was quite beat-
As if he had love in his system.
CHORUS
As if he had love in his system.
BRANDER
In fear he fled into the kitchen,
With bright day full sight granting,
Fell by the stove and lay there twitching
With pitiful, frantic panting.
His poisoner laughed at his death,
“See how he gasps out his last breath-
As if he had love in his system.”
CHORUS
As if he had love in his system.
SIEBEL
How pleased the morons are at that!
It takes much skill it seems to me
To poison an unlucky rat.
BRANDER
They’re high in your regard, I see.
ALTMAYER
A big pot-belly with a bald patch;
Misfortune’s made him tame and weak,
And now he sees in bloated rats
A natural image for his physique.
FAUST AND MEPHISTOPHELES ENTER
MEPHISTOPHELES
I must, before much time can slip,
Bring you some bright companionship,
So that you see how lightly life can run.
The folk here make each day a day of fun.
With little wit and much ease, each threads
His dance upon a narrow, circling trail-
A kitten following its tail.
When not lamenting aching heads
And while the host gives credit, they’re
Quite happy and without a care.
BRANDER
They’ve just come in here from a trip.
You see their funny manner. It’s my tip
They haven’t been here yet an hour.
FROSCH
My word, you’re right! So let me praise my Leipzig now!
It’s a little Paris that gives its people culture’s power.
SIEBEL
What do you think they are about?
FROSCH
Leave it to me! For over a full glass
I’ll draw forth these fine fellow’s past
As lightly as a child’s first tooth comes out.
They seem to me to be of high descent,
They look so proud, so full of discontent.
BRANDER
They’re swindlers- bet my bottom dollar!
ALTMAYER
Perhaps.
FROSCH
You watch. I’ll get them steamed.
MEPHISTOPHELES
These simpletons would not detect the fiend,
Not even when he’s got them by the collar.
FAUST
My greetings, friends!
SIEBEL
Much thanks! The same but multiplied.
SOFTLY. LOOKING ASKANCE AT MEPHISTOPHELES
Why does that fellow limp one side?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Is it all right with you if we sit by?
Instead of decent drinks, which one cannot get here,
Companionship shall satisfy.
ALTMEYER
You’re very spoilt- it would appear.
FROSCH
Departed late from Rippach? You supped, I see,
With Mr. Jack Ass before you set upon your way?
MEPHISTOPHELES
We had to ride on past today;
But talked a lot last time we met, and he
Had much to say of his dear, near relations,
And asked I send you all his warmest salutations.
HE BOWS TOWARDS FROSCH
ALTMAYER (SOFTLY)
You have it! That one knows.
SIEBEL
A crafty customer.
FROSCH
Just wait. I’ll get him yet, the cur!
MEPHISTOPHELES
We heard, unless I’m greatly wrong,
A chorus of skilled voices ringing;
I’m sure these vaults would sound along,
Re-echoing with excellence, your singing.
FROSCH
You are, perhaps, a virtuoso?
MEPHISTOPHELES
I fear not. My desire’s strong. My power so-so.
ALTMAYER
Give us a song!
MEPHISTOPHELES
As many as are mine.
SIEBEL
Then something in a brand-new vein!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now we have just returned from visiting Spain,
The lovely land of song and wine.
HE SINGS
Now once there lived a king
Who had an enormous flea-
FROSCH
Hear that? A flea! You get it, get the jest?
A flea’s a lovely sort of guest.
MEPHISTOPHELES (SINGING)
Now once there lived a king
Who had an enormous flea
That he loved like anything,
Like an only son was he.
He bade his tailor come,
The man came to his call-
You dress this noble one,
Fit him with pants and all.
BRANDER
And don’t forget to make the tailor see
His measuring is most exact;
And if he likes his head intact,
The trousers must be wrinkle-free.
MEPHISTOPHELES
In silk and velvet, he
Was done up for the part-
Beribboned finery,
A cross upon his heart.
At once made Minister,
With star of great degree;
His brothers and sisters were
Made court nobility.
The lords and ladies there
Were tortured by this brood,
The queen and maid, both fair,
Were bitten and were chewed.
They weren’t allowed to crack them,
They weren’t allowed to scratch.
But we can get right at them
And crack and choke our catch.
CHORUS (SHOUTING)
But we can get right at them
And crack and choke our catch.
FROSCH
Bravo! Bravo! that was great!
SIEBEL
All fleas should go to such a fate!
BRANDER
Point your fingers, nip neat and fine!
ALTMAYER
Now long live freedom! And long live wine!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I would, to honour freedom, like to lift my glass,
Were but your wine of somewhat better class.
SIEBEL
Let us not hear of that again!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I merely feared the landlord might complain
Were I to give each honoured guest
A vintage worthy of the best.
SIEBEL
Go on! I’ll shoulder any blame.
FROSCH
Well, if they’re good , then you’ll be praised up to the skies,
But make your sample some fair size,
For if I am to judge at all,
I like to have my mouth quite full.
ALTMAYER (SOFTLY)
Yes, they’re from Rhineland, now I’m sure.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Get me an augur then.
BRANDER
But what will you prepare?
You surely don’t have casks outside the door?
ALTMAYER
The landlord’s tools are over there.
MEPHISTOPHELES (TAKING THE AUGER)
(TO FROSCH)
What would you like to taste? Feel free.
FROSCH
What do you mean? Have you so many kinds?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Well, each is free to make up his own mind.
ALTMAYER (TO FROSCH)
Aha! You start to lick your lips, I see.
FROSCH
Good! Now if I am to choose, I’ll have a nice Rhine wine.
Our fatherland bestows the best of every line.
MEPHISTOPHELES (BORING A HOLE IN THE TABLE WHERE FROSCH IS SITTING)
Give me a little wax so I can make the stoppers.
ALTMAYER
Oh, it is merely some old trick of jugglers.
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO BRANDER)
And you?
BRANDER
A good champagne for me,
One really sparkling prettily.
MEPHISTOPHELES BORES. SOMEONE, MEANTIME, HAS MADE THE WAX STOPPERS AND PLUGGED THE HOLES
BRANDER
Don’t pass by all that’s not our own.
Good often lies quite far away.
Although an honest German leaves the French alone,
He’ll drink their wine up any day.
SIEBEL (AS MEPHISTOPHELES NEARS HIS PLACE)
I must confess, I do not like the dry;
Give me a glass that’s really sweet.
MEPHISTOPHELES (BORING A HOLE)
For you Tokay would be a treat.
BRANDER
No, gentlemen, look me in the eye!
I see that this is just a jest.
MEPHISTOPHELES
My, my! With such distinguished guests
That would be tempting gentle fate.
Be quick! Come out and tell me straight-
What wine would you like served, my friend?
ALTMAYER
Why waste time asking? They’re all great.
AFTER ALL THE HOLES HAVE BEEN PIERCED AND STOPPED
MEPHISTOPHELES (WITH CURIOUS GESTURES)
Vines bear grapes aloft,
Billy goat bears horns up top;
The wine is juicy, wood the vine,
The wooden table can thus give wine.
Deep insight into nature’s way!
Here is a wonder, believe just what I say!
Now pull the corks, enjoy your fill!
ALL (AS THEY PULL THE STOPPERS OUT AND THE DESIRED WINE FLOWS INTO EACH GLASS)
A lovely fountain flows for us at will!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Just have a care no drop of this stuff spills!
(THEY DRINK REPEATEDLY)
ALL (SINGING)
We feel as fine as cannibals,
Just like five hundred sows.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Just look how well it goes when folk are free!
FAUST
I do not wish to stay here longer.
MEPHISTOPHELES
But first watch this, their bestiality
Will soon be shown in all its splendour.
SIEBEL (DRINKING CARELESSLY SO THAT THE WINE FLOWS TO THE FLOOR AND TURNS INTO FLAME)
Help! Fire! Help! This flame’s hell-sent!
MEPHISTOPHELES (SPEAKING TO THE FLAME)
Be peaceful, friendly element!
(TO THE COMPANIONS)
This time was but a drop of purgatory’s flame.
SIEBEL
What’s that mean? You’ll pay dearly for this game.
Seems you don’t know us, clever gent.
FROSCH
Just let him try that one on us again.
ALTMAYER
I think we’ll tell him just to quietly go away.
SIEBEL
What sir! You dare to come and play
Your hocus-pocus on good men.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Shut up! old wine cask!
SIEBEL
Broomstick man
Will you try rudeness on us too?
BRANDER
Just wait; for blows shall rain on you!
ALTMAYER (PULLS A CORK OUT OF THE TABLE, FLAMES SPURT OUT AT HIM)
I’m burning! I’m burning!
SIEBEL
Spells for sure!
Get him! This creep’s outside the law!
THEY DRAW KNIVES AND ADVANCE ON MEPHISTOPHELES
MEPHISTOPHELES (WITH EARNEST GESTURES)
False words, scenes in air,
Make sense and place elsewhere,
Be here, yet be there!
(THEY STAND ASTONISHED AND LOOK AT ONE ANOTHER)
ALTMAYER
Where am I? What a beautiful land!
FROSCH
Look vineyards! Do I see rightly?
SIEBEL
Grapes right at my hand!
BRANDER
Beneath green-clustered leaves, what shapes!
Look, what a vine! Look, what fine grapes!
HE GRABS SIEBEL BY THE NOSE. THE OTHERS DO SIMILARLY AND RAISE THEIR KNIVES
MEPHISTOPHELES
Error, loose blindfolds from this band!
And note the jokes the devil throws.
HE DISAPPEARS WITH FAUST. THE COMPANIONS FALL
APART AND SEPARATE
SIEBEL
What’s up?
ALTMAYER
Was that your nose?
BRANDER (TO SIEBEL)
And I’ve got yours too in my hand!
ALTMAYER
That was a shock that went through every limb.
A chair. I’ll faint. My eyes are dim.
FROSCH
Now tell me, what was going on?
SIEBEL
Where is that rat? If I track him,
He will not be alive for long.
ALYMAYER
He rode a cask: I saw the thing-
Out through the cellar door he’s gone-
My feet both feel lead-heavy loads.
TURNING TOWARDS THE TABLE
Say! Do you think the wine still flows?
SIEBEL
It was all lies and tricky show.
FROSCH
It seemed like drinking good wine though.
BRANDER
But how about those grapes we saw?
ALTMAYER
Now tell me you are sure
There are no wonders any more!
WITCH’S KITCHEN
ON A LOW HEARTH A BIG KETTLE STANDS OVER A FIRE. IN THE STEAM THAT RISES FROM IT VARIOUS SHAPES REVEAL THEMSELVES. A FEMALE MONKEY SITS BY THE KETTLE SKIMMING IT AND MAKING SURE IT DOESN’T OVERFLOW. THE MALE MONKEY , WITH THE LITTLE ONES, SITS NEAR HER, WARMING HIMSELF. THE WALLS AND CEILINGS ARE DECORATED WITH THE STRANGEST IMPLEMENTS OF WITCHCRAFT.
FAUST AND MEPHISTOPHELES ENTER
FAUST
I’ve set against this mad-brewed magic thing!
You pledge I’ll be restored now in
This chaos of insanity?
Do I desire help from this old wife?
Shall her froth-slopping cookery
Take thirty years from off my life?
I'm lost if you have nothing with more merit.
All hope's already vanishing.
But hasn’t nature or some noble spirit
Come up with balm or some such thing?
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’re talking sense once more. Now look,
One way is naturally rejuvenating;
But it is written in a different book,
A curious chapter for your taking.
FAUST
I’d like to know it.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Good! A means that needs no gold
Or quacks or sorcery- just go,
Get out there in the field and fold
And start to learn to dig and hoe.
And hold yourself and your thoughts in
A sphere thus strictly limiting;
There live with beasts as beast, don’t feel it as a loss
To dress the fields you harvest with your dung!
Believe, the best way known is this,
For eighty years you’ll keep quite young!
FAUST
I am not used to that and I can’t bring myself
To take a spade in hand for health.
A narrow life like that is not my style.
MEPHISTOPHELES
So we still need the witch’s wiles.
FAUST
But why this old wife? Don’t you think
That you yourself could brew the drink?
MEPHISTOPHELES
A splendid pastime! I could make
A thousand bridges in the time it takes.
Not only science, skill and art,
But also patience plays a part.
A quiet spirit works for years- this course
Gives time to give the fermentation force.
And all that goes into the brew;
Quite wonderful things they are! I own
The devil taught her how, that’s true,
But he can’t make it all alone.
NOTICING THE ANIMALS
It seems your mistress isn’t home.
ANIMALS
At banquet,
Out from home,
Through chimney alone.
MEPHISTOPHELES
How long’s she normally outdoors?
ANIMALS
As long as we shall warm our paws.
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO FAUST)
How do you find these tender beasts?
FAUST
I’ve never seen anything more ridiculous.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Oh, no, a little chat like this
Is just the thing that I like best.
TO THE ANIMALS
Explain to me, cursed puppet group,
What are you stirring in that stew?
ANIMALS
We’re cooking thinned-out beggar’s soup.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You will have many for that brew.
MALE MONKEY (APPROACHING MEPHISTOPHELES
AND FAWNING)
O let the dice roll,
And give me the gold
And let me win all!
How bad in our place,
Much gold would increase
My wit now as well!
MEPHISTOPHELES
This ape would prize his luck could he
Just get into the lottery!
MEANWHILE THE YOUNG MONKEYS HAVE BEEN PLAYING WITH A BALL WHICH THEY NOW ROLL FORWARD
MALE MONKEY
The world's like this;
Goes up and down,
Rolls endlessly;
It rings like glass-
Breaks easily!
Has hollow sound.
Here it shines lightly,
And here more brightly:
Alive am I!
Dear son, I say,
Stay right away!
You needs must die!
It’s made of clay,
Its pieces fly.
MEPHISTOPHELES (POINTING)
So why the sieve?
MALE MONKEY (GETTING IT DOWN)
Were you a thief,
I’d know it straight away.
HE RUNS TO THE FEMALE MONKEY AND LETS HER LOOK THROUGH IT
Look through it, be brief,
You know who’s the thief,
Don’t you, but dare not say?
MEPHISTOPHELES (NEARING THE FIRE)
What of this pot?
MALE AND FEMALE
The stupid clot!
He knows not the pot,
He knows not the kettle!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Rude, beastly pair!
THE MALE MONKEY
Now sit in big chair,
Take duster and settle!
HE FORCES MEPHISTOPHELES TO SIT
FAUST
(WHO DURING THIS TIME HAS BEEN STANDING BEFORE A MIRROR, NOW STEPPING CLOSER TO IT, NOW STEPPING AWAY AGAIN)
What do I see? What sight in heaven's gleam
Is shown within this magic mirror's sheen!
O, love, lend me your swiftest, wide-winged power
And guide me to her presence now!
But if I don’t stay put; yes, if I dare
To venture near, if I persist,
She starts to vanish in a mist-
A woman’s fairest image there!
Yet could it be? Could woman be so fair?
In this reclining figure do I see
The quintessential heavenly?
Could such a one be found on earth?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Of course, if a god has struggled six full days
And at the end sings his own praise,
He’s brought some clever thing to birth.
So gaze till filled up for this while;
I’ve ways to find a small pearl of your own,
And happy’s he who sees fair fortune smile,
And as her bridegroom leads her home.
FAUST IS STILL GAZING INTO THE MIRROR. MEPHISTOPHELES STRETCHES OUT IN THE ARMCHAIR
AND, PLAYING WITH THE DUSTER, CONTINUES SPEAKING
Well, here I sit, a king enthroned. Indeed,
I have the sceptre here, the crown is all I need.
THE ANIMALS (WHO SO FAR HAVE BEEN MAKING STRANGE MOVEMENTS AROUND ONE ANOTHER, BRING MEPHISTOPHELES A CROWN WITH GREAT CLAMOURING)
O just be so good,
With sweat and blood,
This crown now to lime!
(THEY TAKE THE CROWN CLUMSILY, BREAKING IT IN TWO. THEN THEY JUMP AROUND WITH THE PIECES.)
It’s done now, let be.
We chatter and see,
We hear and we rhyme-
FAUST (AT THE MIRROR)
O grief! I'm sure I'll lose my mind.
MEPHISTOPHELES (POINTING TO THE ANIMALS)
My head is nearly reeling at their sports.
ANIMALS
And if we have luck,
And if our rhymes tuck,
Why- then we have thoughts!
FAUST (AS ABOVE)
My heart is starting to catch flame!
Oh, let us flee from here at once!
MEPHISTOPHELES (AS IN ABOVE POSITION)
As poets, one thing they can claim:
Theirs is a very candid stance.
THE KETTLE CAULDRON THAT THE FEMALE MONKEY TO LOOK AFTER, SENDS A GREAT FLAME BLAZING UP THE CHIMNEY. THE WITCH COMES DOWN THROUGH THE FLAME WITH A DREADFUL SHRIEKS
THE WITCH
Ow! Ow! Ow! Ow!
You damned, fool beast, you cursed, old sow!
Neglecting the pot, you’ve singed your mistress now!
Damned beastly pair!
NOTICING MEPHISTOPHELES AND FAUST
What have we here?
Why are you here?
What do you want?
How’s it you came?
The pain of flame
Upon your frame!
SHE DIPS THE SKIMMING SPOON INTO THE KETTLE AND SPLATTERS FLAME TOWARDS FAUST, MEPHISTOPHELES AND THE CREATURES. THE ANIMALS WHIMPER.
MEPHISTOPHELES
(REVERSING THE BRUSH HE HOLDS IN HIS HAND, SMASHING INTO THE GLASSES AND POTS)
In two! In two!
There lies the brew!
There lies the glass!
Just fun, a farce,
The beat, hag-arse,
To melodies from you.
HE CONTINUES WHILE THE WITCH RETREATS IN RAGE AND HORROR
You know me now? Monster! Skeleton!
Do you now know your master and your lord?
What’s stopping me from striking on,
And smashing you and all your monkey horde?
Is my red coat not honoured in this place?
Do you not see my rooster feather? Shame!
Or have I covered up my face?
And do I have to give my name?
THE WITCH
My lord, forgive me my rough hello!
I see no horse hoof down below,
And your two ravens, where are they?
MEPHISTOPHELES
This once no further blame, for I
Admit that quite some time’s gone by
Since we last met. Since that far day
All things have had a lick of culture’s brew,
Likewise the devil you once knew.
Yes, that old Nordic phantom is no more;
Do you see horn, or tail, or claw?
And as regards the foot, which I still need to use,
It would give folk the wrong idea,
Therefore I have employed, as do so many youths,
False calves for many a good year.
THE WITCH
I lose my sense and reason here,
To see my squire Satan now once more !
MEPHISTOPHELES
No woman, no; that name just brings me pain!
THE WITCH
But why, what has it done to you?
MEPHISTOPHELES
It’s long been stuff of fable, though I'm sure
That humans are no better off. It's true
The evil one has gone, but evil ones remain.
So call me baron now and everything is fine.
I am a cavalier, like other cavaliers;
And don’t you dare to doubt my noble line.
See, this is how my coat of arms appears!
HE MAKES AN INDECENT GESTURE
THE WITCH (LAUGHING IMMODERATELY)
Ha, ha! That is your style, fine sir!
You’re just the rogue you ever were.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Learn this, my friend! Without a hitch,
This is the way to get around a witch.
THE WITCH
Now gentlemen, what can I do for you?
MEPHISTOPHELES
A good glass of your well-known brew!
Please make it of your oldest too;
The years just multiply its power.
THE WITCH
Most gladly! Here I have a bit,
That I occasionally sip,
That has no longer the slightest stink;
I’ll gladly give you a small glass now.
SOFTLY
But if, quite unprepared, this man should take a drink,
He will, as you well know, not live more than an hour.
MEPHISTOPHELES
He is a friend, who’ll feel the benefit it weaves;
I wish to grant the best your brewing gives.
So draw your circle, speak your spell,
And then give him a good glass full!
THE WITCH WITH STRANGE GESTURES, DRAWS A CIRCLE AND PLACES WONDEROUS THINGS IN IT. MEANWHILE THE GLASSES START TO RING, THE KETTLES START TO RESOUND, MAKING MUSIC. AT LAST SHE FETCHES A GREAT BOOK, PLACES THE MONKEYS IN THE CIRCLE IN SUCH A WAY THAT THEY MAKE HER LECTERN AND HOLD THE TORCH FOR HER. SHE BECKONS FAUST TO STEP INSIDE WITH HER.
FAUST
No- tell me, where’s all this lead? This throng
Of frenzied gestures, mad carry-on?
A most disgusting fraud- such stuff
Is known to me and hated well-enough.
MEPHISTOPHELES
What rot! It’s just a laugh- don’t fuss.
Don’t be so stiff, severe and strict!
She must, like a doctor, have some hocus-pocus
So you can feel the fullest benefit.
HE FORCES FAUST TO STEP INTO THE CIRCLE
THE WITCH (STARTING TO RECITE OUT OF THE BOOK WITH GREAT EMPHASIS)
You must see then!
From One make Ten,
Let Two go, when
Three’s made alike-
You’re rich all right.
Then lose the four!
From five and six,
So says the witch,
Make Seven and Eight,
It’s finished straight:
And Nine is One,
And Ten is None.
That is the witches’ one-times-one.
FAUST
I think the old crone speaks in fever.
MEPHISTOPHELES
It’s still, my friend, nowhere near over;
I know it well, thus babbles the whole book;
I spent some many hours upon this jewel-
A stream of contradiction looks
As arcane to the wise as to the greatest fool.
This art is old and new, friend. See-
It was the fashion through the ages,
Through three and one and one and three,
To spread not truth but error’s stages.
And so some chat, teach undisturbed;
For who would tangle with such fools?
For mostly people think, if they just hear a word,
That it must let them form some thought as well.
THE WITCH (CONTINUING)
The science with
High power is
From all the world concealed.
He who thinks not
Receives the lot,
Not trying it’s revealed.
FAUST
Why does she pile the nonsense higher?
I feel as though my head is breaking.
I think I hear a whole mad choir,
A hundred thousand idiots speaking.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Enough, oh worthy Sibyl, enough!
Bring on your drink, swift-fill the cup
Right to the very brim now- such
Won’t harm my friend at all. For he
Is one of many a degree,
Who has already gulped down much.
THE WITCH, WITH MUCH CEREMONY, POURS THE DRINK INTO A CUP, FROM WHICH, AS FAUST LIFTS IT TO HIS MOUTH, A SLIGHT FLAME SHOOTS FORTH
MEPHISTOPHELES
Straight down with it! Keep on, go to!
It’ll give your heart much joy. Be game!
The devil’s bosom buddy, you
Should not shy from a little flame.
THE WITCH BREAKS THE CIRCLE. FAUST STEPS OUT
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now get out fast! You must not rest!
THE WITCH
And may this potion do you good.
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO THE WITCH)
If I can favour any small request,
Just tell me at Walpurgis, if you would.
THE WITCH
Here is a song. If it’s sung now and then
You’ll sense a special, good effect.
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO FAUST)
Come quickly, let me lead; we won’t neglect
To make you sweat and so direct
The potion’s force inside and out again.
In time I’ll teach the prize of noble idleness,
And soon you’ll sense with deepest, inner bliss
How Cupid stirs himself and springs this way and that.
FAUST
Once more just let me glance at that reflection!
That image was so beautiful!
MEPHISTOPHELES
No! You’ll soon see that woman of perfection,
Alive before your eyes in full.
SOFTLY
And with this drink in you, there soon will be
A Helen in each girl you see.
A STREET
FAUST, MARGARET PASSING BY
FAUST
My fair young lady, may I dare
To offer my arm's escorting care?
MARGARET
I'm neither fair nor highly born
And can go home from here alone.
SHE FREES HERSELF AND EXITS
FAUST
By heaven, how that girl just shines!
I've never seen like: so fair,
So proper, virtue-rich, combined
With just a touch of pertness there.
Her lip's soft red, her cheek's light sheen,
Will stay with me till days have been.
The very dropping of her gaze
Has shone into my heart's deep ways.
And how she spoke, so brusque and short,
Was just enchanting too, I thought.
MEPHISTOPHELES ENTERS
FAUST
Listen. You must get me that pretty miss!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now, which?
FAUST
She went on by just then.
MEPHISTOPHELES
That one? She's just come from a priest,
Who had absolved her from all sin;
I crept up near and listened in.
She’s such an innocent young lass
She’d really nothing to confess!
So over her I have no power.
FAUST
She’s over right age anyhow.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You speak just like a Jack-the-Rake,
Each lovely flower he craves to take,
All favours fancies, thinks no strict,
Close honour can’t be lightly picked;
There’s always some that must be missed.
FAUST
My honoured master Moralist,
Just leave me free from legal yoke.
I’m telling you, just short and straight,
If that desire of my sight
Does not rest in my arms tonight,
Then we shall part on midnight’s stroke.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Just think what’s needed in this case!
I’d need at least some two weeks’ space,
To map with care each general feature.
FAUST
If I’d just seven hours out-laid,
I wouldn’t need the devil’s aid,
Just to seduce that little creature.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You speak quite like a Frenchman would-
But please don’t anger at delay;
Why seek enjoyment straight away?
The joy you feel isn't half as good
As when you first go to and fro
In every sort of roundabout, odd way-
Like kneading and perfecting figured clay,
As many foreign stories show.
FAUST
I’ve appetite without all that.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Without a joke or jest, just flat
And final- with this beauty now,
You can’t just rush in anyhow.
With storm we shall take nothing; we
Must now resort to strategy.
FAUST
Get me some little angel treasure!
Oh, lead me to her place of rest!
Bring me a kerchief from her breast,
A ribbon of my love’s desire!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’ll show I’m willing now to so
Promote and serve your pain and woe;
So we won’t brook one stroke’s delay,
But lead you to her room today.
FAUST
And shall I see her? Feel her glow?
MEPHISTOPHELES
No, she'll be at her neighbour’s, so
You’ll be alone so you can know
Hope’s future joys and fill your dear,
Warm feelings with her atmosphere.
FAUST
We’re going now?
MEPHISTOPHELES
No, it’s too early yet.
FAUST
Seek out a gift that I can give!
(HE EXITS)
MEPHISTOPHELES
Gifts first? That’s good! That's how success is hit!
I know of many brilliant spots
Where ancient buried treasure rots-
So I must scout around a bit.
(HE EXITS)
EVENING
A TIDY, LITTLE ROOM
MARGARET (BRAIDING AND TYING UP HER HAIR)
I’d give a lot to know and say
Just who that gentleman was today.
He looked most valiant, a sign
That he comes from a noble line.
I read that from his brow, else he
Would not have been so bold with me.
(SHE EXITS)
(ENTER MEPHISTOPHELES AND FAUST)
MEPHISTOPHELES
Come on, come in on silent feet.
FAUST (AFTER A QUIET PAUSE)
Now please leave me alone. Retreat!
MEPHISTOPHELES (NOSING AROUND)
Not every girl is quite so neat.
(HE EXITS)
FAUST
Oh, welcome sweet, soft twilight shine,
You who weave through this sanctuary!
Now grip my heart, oh, sweetest love-born pain,
Oh, you who live by sipping on hope's dew!
A feeling of tranquillity,
Of order and contentment too,
Breathes here. How full this poverty!
What blessedness in this cell’s view!
(HE THROWS HIMSELF INTO AN ARMCHAIR NEAR
THE BED)
Oh, take me now- you chair with arms spread out;
You held the joy and pain of worlds now gone.
How often at this old forefather's throne
A troop of children clustered round about!
Perhaps my dear, as child full-cheeked, would stand,
Give thanks for Christmas gift and, so devout,
Then kiss an elder one’s age-withered hand.
Oh girl, I feel your spirit play
And whisper through the order and completeness-
How mother-like it leads you day by day,
Prompts you to spread the tablecloth with neatness,
Smooth-scatter sand upon the flagstones' way.
Oh lovely hand! With godlike power!
Through you this hut becomes a heaven now.
And here!
HE LIFTS A BED CURTAIN
What shivers of delight seize me!
Here I could while away full hours. It seems,
O Nature, that here you built up in light dreams
Her inborn angel to maturity!
And you! What brought you to this town?
I feel so stirred within my inmost core.
What are you doing ? Why is your heart weighed down?
Poor Faust! I do not know you any more.
Does some enchanted fragrance rove
Around me? Instant pleasure was the snare-
But now I feel dissolved in dreams of love.
Are we the sport of every breath of air?
And if this moment she walked in, how you
Would then feel punished for your crime, your fall;
Great boastful clown, you’d feel so small,
Lie at her feet and melt like dew!
MEPHISTOPHELES (ENTERING)
She’s down below; no time to waste!
FAUST
Off! Off! I’ll never return- never!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Here is a casket- somewhat heavy-
Procured from another place.
Put in that press these offerings,
I swear to you, she’ll lose her senses,
I got for you some little things
To broach more strongly-build defences-
But girls are girls and play is play.
FAUST
Don’t know, should I?
MEPHISTOPHELES
You still ask, eh?
Perhaps you like to keep the treasure?
May I advise you keep your lust
From lovely daylight, so you’ll just
Spare me from toiling for your pleasure.
You’re not a skinflint too, I trust?
I scratch my head, I wring my hands-
HE PUTS THE CASKET INTO THE CLOTHES PRESS
AND CLICKS THE LOCK SHUT AGAIN
Let’s go! Quick! Forward!
It’s just to lead this sweet girl toward
The will and wish your heart commands.
Yet still you stall,
As though you stood within a lecture hall
And there, in grey reality, with you
Stood physics and metaphysics too!
Away!
THEY EXIT
MARGARET (WITH A LAMP)
Here it’s so sultry, close and hot,
(SHE OPENS A WINDOW)
And yet outside it’s not so warm.
There’s something strange, I don’t know what-
I wish my mother would come home.
A shiver ran right through my frame-
Oh, what a silly, fearful girl I am!
(SHE STARTS TO SING AS SHE UNDRESSES)
In Thule there lived a king,
Stayed true to his last breath-
His lady gave to him
A gold cup at her death.
And nothing was more dear,
He used it every meal;
His eyes would brim with tears
Each time he drank his fill.
Near death he counted up
His kingdom town by town;
His heirs got all, all but
His goblet of renown.
He sat and dined where all
His faithful knights could be-
His high ancestral hall,
His castle by the sea.
There stood the old carouser
And drank his life’s last glow,
And threw the sacred beaker
Into the flood below.
He saw it falling, twinkling,
Then sink in ocean’s roar-
His eyes, they too were sinking,
He'd drink not one drop more.
(SHE OPENS THE CLOTHES PRESS TO PUT HER CLOTHES AWAY AND NOTICES THE CASKET)
How did this pretty casket get in this?
I’m sure I locked the clothing press.
It’s surely wonderful! And what’s inside? Perhaps
It’s brought as a security-
My mother’s made a loan on it.
There on the ribbon’s one small key,
I think I’ll see if it’s a fit!
What’s this! My God! In all my life
I’ve never seen such things in all my days!
What a jewel! Fit for a noble wife
To wear on highest holidays.
How would this necklace look on me?
Who’d own such shining splendour? Who?
SHE PUTS THEM ON AND STEPS BEFORE THE MIRROR
If only I’d such earrings too!
How straight away they change my face.
What use are beauty and youth alone?
They’re well and good, yet on their own
They leave you in your lowly place.
And praise is half pity, for
Towards gold still bends,
On gold depends
Everything. Ah! we poor!
PROMENADE
FAUST IN THOUGHT WALKING UP AND DOWN
MEPHISTOPHELES ENTERS AND GOES TO HIM
MEPHISTOPHELES
By every scorn-seared love! By all the elements of hell!
I wish I knew what’s worse to curse with it as well!
FAUST
What’s wrong? What bites so bitterly?
I’ve never seen such looks in all my life!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’d give myself right over to the devil if…
If only the devil wasn’t me!
FAUST
Is everything upstairs still humming?
This crazy raging is most becoming.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Just think- her gift, those precious jewels I got,
A two-bit priest just took the lot!
Her mother gets to see the thing
And straight away starts shuddering.
Her sense of smell is most aware,
She’s always sniffing in a book of prayer,
One whiff of property makes it quite plain,
If something is holy or profane;
She took one sniff and found the stuff
Was not at all near blessed enough.
My child, she cries, unrighteous wealth
Ensnares the soul, dilutes the health.
To God’s own Mother let these be given,
She’ll give us joy with manna from Heaven!
Poor Margaret had her lips pressed tightly,
What of a gift horse, she thought quietly.
In truth, a giver that’s so kind
Could not be godless and wrongly inclined.
Her mother got a priest to come;
He hardly heard about our fun,
But gazed well-pleased at everything.
He said: You sensed what’s right again!
Those overcoming self will gain.
The church’s belly’s big and strong,
It’s gobbled up whole lands complete,
Yet never has too much to eat;
Thus only the church, my dears, is free
To swallow down unrighteous property.
FAUST
That practice though is nothing new;
A king or count can do it too.
MEPHISTOPHELES
He plucked up necklace, brooch and rings
As if they were some pointless things
And gave them thanks, no less or more,
Than for some bag of nuts, well-fried,
Said heaven’s great reward was sure
And they were highly edified.
FAUST
And Gretchen?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Sits full of restlessness,
Knows neither what she should or will on this,
Thinks on the gems both day and night,
Still more on him who sent that sight.
FAUST
My loved one’s trouble saddens me.
Get her new jewels immediately!
The first were not much anyway.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Oh yes, to the gentleman it’s all child’s play!
FAUST
Get on with what I say to you!
And make up to her neighbour too!
Just be a devil, don’t go to mush,
And bring some new, real-sparkling stuff!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Yes, gracious lord, with all my heart.
FAUST EXITS
MEPHISTOPHELES
Such a love-struck fool would puff apart
The sun, the moon, and all the stars above,
Just as an idle pastime for his love.
HE EXITS
THE NEIGHBOUR’S HOUSE
MARTHA (ALONE)
God pardon my dear husband- he
Has not done very well by me!
To see the world he slips away
And leaves me lonely in the hay.
God knows, I truly loved him so-
I didn’t get him all upset.
SHE WEEPS
Perhaps he’s dead by now- oh, no!-
If only I'd a death certificate.
MARGARET ENTERS
MARGARET
Frau Martha!
MARTHA
Gretchen dear, what’s wrong?
MARGARET
My knees are sinking under me!
I found a box of ebony
Once more in my clothes press- a throng
Of many dazzling jewels and rings,
Far richer than the other things.
MARTHA
You mustn’t tell your mother or
She’ll cart them to confession as before.
MARGARET
See these and these! Look at these too!
MARTHA (PUTTING SOME ON HER)
O, you lucky creature- you!
MARGARET
Too bad I can’t be seen with these
In street or church, or where I please.
MARTHA
Just come here often, none need know,
And try these jewels on secretly;
And stroll before the mirror for an hour or so,
We’ll have our fun in privacy;
Then some occasion comes up, some festivity,
And bit by bit you can let people see.
A small chain first, then on the ear- a pearl;
Your mother will not notice, else we’ll spin some tale.
MARGARET
And yet who could have sent the caskets here?
There’s something not quite right, I fear.
A KNOCK
Oh God! My mother- could it be her?
MARTHA ( PEEPING THROUGH THE CURTAINS)
A strange gentleman- please come in, sir!
MEPHISTOPHELES ENTERS
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’ll walk straight in, I’ll be so free,
If both the ladies pardon me.
HE STEPS BACK RESPECTFULLY FROM MARGARET
It’s with Frau Martha Schwerdtlein I’m to speak.
MARTHA
I’m here. What does the good sir seek?
MEPHISTOPHELES (SOFTLY TO HER)
It is enough I’ve met you, for I see
You have right noble company.
Forgive the freedom I’ve presumed-
I’ll come again this afternoon.
MARTHA (ALOUD)
Think, girl, of all things on this earth!
This sir thinks you of noble birth!
MARGARET
I’m only young and poor you’ll find.
Oh God! good sir, you’re far too kind
These pretty things are not my own
MEPHISTOPHELES
Oh no, it’s not the jewels alone;
You have that high-born gaze, that noble way,
I’m really pleased that I may stay.
MARTHA
Your message sir? We wait to know.
MEPHISTOPHELES
I wish I’d better tidings though!
I hope you’ll pardon me this meeting-
Your husband’s dead, and sends his greeting.
MARTHA
He’s dead! The faithful heart! Woe! Woe!
My husband’s dead! I’ll die, I know!
MARGARET
Oh please, dear woman, don’t despair!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Then hear the whole, quite sad affair!
MARGARET
I hope I’m not in love, one day,
The grief would kill me if he passed away.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Joy brings sorrow; sorrow, joy, you know.
MARTHA
So tell me of his end, I pray.
MEPHISTOPHELES
In Padua he’s down below,
Nearby St Anthony’s rich clay;
His is a spot that’s truly blessed,
An eternally cool bed of rest.
MARTHA
But have you nothing more to bring?
MEPHISTOPHELES
A great request, with weighty care,
To have three hundred masses sung for him!
But for the rest my pockets are both bare.
MARTHA
What! Not a luck piece! No jewellery!
A keepsake that some journeyman might stack
Into the bottom of his travelling sack
And rather beg or starve than lose,
MEPHISTOPHELES
Madam, I’m truly sad to bear such news.
And yet, he didn't waste his gold, not he.
He repented greatly each failing and each flaw
As well- yes, and bewailed his bad luck even more.
MARGARET
Ah, people are so luckless in this world!
I’ll send in prayer many requiems his way.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’re worthy to be wedded right this day:
You’re such a lovable, fine girl.
MARGARET
No, that’s not possible as yet.
MEPHISTOPHELES
If not a husband, take a sweetheart- it
Is one of heaven’s greatest balms
To hold a loved one in one’s arms.
MARGARET
That’s not at all the custom here.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Well, custom or not, it happens, my dear.
MARTHA
But tell me more!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I stood next to this dying bed,
Not quite manure; on the whole
Half-rotted straw, and yet he died a Christian soul,
Aware that he’d not paid much of his bill. He said,
“How I must hate myself, now leaving life,
For having left my good trade and my wife.
The memory just makes me die.
If she’d forgive before this life is run.”
MARTHA
The poor, good man! I’ve long forgiven all he’s done.
MEPHISTOPHELES
“Although, God knows, she was far worse than I.”
MARTHA
He lied! What- lying on the brink of death!
MEPHISTOPHELES
He was delirious by his last breath
If I can just half judge events.
“I did,” he said, “ not have to gape to pass the time,
First children, then obtaining bread for them,
And bread, that’s in the widest sense,
Not one time could I eat my part of it in peace.”
MARTHA
Did he forget all of the love and faithfulness,
The drudgery the whole day through!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Not so; he had most heartfelt thoughts of you.
He said, “ I prayed, as we left Malta’s shore,
With fevour for my wife and children’s sake,
So heaven beamed upon our wake,
We took a Turkish vessel with a store
Compiled from some great Sultan’s treasury.
Our courage paid and, as was fit,
I too was given what was due to me,
My truly well-earned part of it.
MARTHA
What? Where? Perhaps he buried it somehow?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Who knows where the four winds have blown it now?
A beautiful, young woman took his arm
As he strolled round Naples with a stranger’s gaze;
She lavished on him love and loyal charm-
He felt this till his happy end of days.
MARTHA
The ratbag! Robbing child and wife!
No misery, no need or wrong,
Could hinder his most shameful life!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Yes see! That’s why he’s dead and gone.
Were I at present in your place,
I’d mourn a chaste and modest year,
Then meanwhile aim for some new treasure, some new face.
MARTHA
Oh God, one like my first, I fear,
Will not be found with ease in this world’s ring.
He really could be a right fool at times,
For he was just too fond of wandering;
And foreign women, and foreign wine,
And those accursed, damned games of dice.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now, now- that could have almost been clear-sailing,
If, for his part, he’d been as nice
And tolerant about your failings.
With such good terms, I swear to you,
Perhaps I’d swap our rings now too.
MARTHA
Oh sir, you like to play the joker’s part!
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO HIMSELF)
High time I scampered, dropped this act!
She’d even make the devil keep his pact.
(TO GRETCHEN)
And how do things stand in your heart?
MARGARET
What do you mean, good sir?
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO HIMSELF)
You good and innocent child.
(ALOUD)
Farewell, dear ladies.
MARGARET
Farewell.
MARTHA
Don’t rush off- stay awhile!
I’d like a testament to show
Where, how and when my dear passed on, was laid below.
I’ve always liked to do things properly-
The paper noting his obituary.
MEPHISTOPHELES
The witness of two lips I always known
To seal the truth. I’m not alone,
I have a fine companion who
Will swear before a judge for you.
I’ll bring him here.
MARTHA
O yes, please do!
MEPHISTOPHELES
And will this sweet girl be here too?
A fine, far-travelled lad is he-
Pays ladies every courtesy.
MARGARET
I’d blush before one of such worth.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Before no king upon this earth!
MARTHA
Behind my house within the garden, when
The evening falls, we'll meet the gentlemen.
STREET
FAUST, MEPHISTOPHELES
FAUST
What gives? Some progress? Is it soon?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Ah, bravo! Are you found aflame!
Soon Gretchen shall be your sweet gain.
Tonight you’ll see her in Frau Martha’s room:
That woman’s just ideal it seems
To spin out pimp and gypsy schemes.
FAUST
That’s good.
MEPHISTOPHELES
One thing is wanted of us too.
FAUST
Well, all good deeds must get their due.
MEPHISTOPHELES
We’ve first to set down, legally attesting,
That her dear husband’s limbs are resting
In Padua, outstretched in holy ground.
FAUST
Oh, brilliant!So first we have to journey there.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Sancta Simplicitus! No need for that, dear clown,
Just testify without a care.
FAUST
This plan is through if you've no better ideas spare.
MEPHISTOPHELES
O saintly man! once more the holy crown!
Is this the first occasion in life’s course
You’ve trumpeted false testimony?
On God, the world, what moves it all, were you not phoney;
Was man, what reigns in heart and head, not all baloney,
Infused with definitions of the greatest force?
With brazen brow and bold-set breast?
If deep within you venture to the true,
You’ll surely straight away admit you knew
As much of them as Schwerdtlein’s place of rest.
FAUST
You are and stay a sophist and a liar!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Yes, if you probe no deeper in the mire.
Tomorrow, so sincere and brave,
Won’t you fool Gretchen, poor, young dove,
And swear she has your soul’s deep love?
FAUST
True from my heart.
MEPHISTOPHELES
That’s well and good.
What springs from faith and love’s eternal spell,
That once and overall-mighty impulse, would
That come straight from the heart as well?
FAUST
Stop that! It will!- For when I feel
True feelings forming, for the storming
I seek for names, find none quite real,
Then through the world I seek with every sense
And grasp for highest words and hence
This glow, this glow with which I flame,
Call endless, eternal, as a name-
Is this a devilish play of lies?
MEPHISTOPHELES
I am still right!
FAUST
Hear me! Mark this thing-
I beg of you to spare my lungs-
Whoever holds he’s right and has a tongue
Can seem to win.
But come, I’ve had enough of noise. I'll just
Admit you’re right, but mainly for I must.
GARDEN
MARGARET ON FAUST’S ARM. MARTHA WITH MEPHISTOPHELES WALKING UP AND DOWN
MARGARET
I feel you shield me and downplay
Your true thoughts, causing me to blush.
A traveller is used to doing such-
Takes what he finds in some good way.
I know too well that such a travelled one
Won't be amused by my poor speech for long.
FAUST
A glance from you, a word, is worth
More than all wisdom of this earth.
HE KISSES HER HAND
MARGARET
Don’t put yourself out now! How could you kiss my hand?
It is so ugly- rough and thick!
What work I’ve done with it! You understand
My mother’s ways are just so strict.
THEY PASS
MARTHA
And you, good sir, you always see new faces?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Ah, trade and duty keep one on the go!
I’m deeply pained to leave so many places;
Yet I just cannot stay, you know.
MARTHA
Yes, in the rush of youth it’s fine
To roam around the world, so free and brave,
And yet there comes that evil time-
Alone, a bachelor, you’re creeping towards the grave,
That’s never good for anyone.
MEPHISTOPHELES
With dread I see it far, far on.
MARTHA
And so, good sir, take heed now while there’s time.
THEY PASS
MARGARET
Yes! out of sight is out of mind!
You wear politeness with great ease;
But often you’d find friends who please
With bright views that leave me behind.
FAUST
O best! believe me, what’s called bright is often more
Conceit and narrowness of mind.
MARGARET
How so?
FAUST
Oh, open, innocent natures never know
Their own true sacred worth! You may be sure
The highest gifts, like meekness, modesty,
That flow from giving, love-filled natures do-
MARGARET
Just think on me when you’ve some moments free,
I shall have time enough to think of you.
FAUST
You’re often then alone?
MARGARET
Though ours is but a little home
I’ve much to get done on my own.
We have no maid, so I must cook and sweep and knit
And sew and run from dawn to dusk.
My mother thinks that all things must
Be made so accurate.
Not that she really needs to skimp so much. In fact,
Our reach is wider than many of our kind.
My father left a fair amount behind,
A little house and garden close to town.
I lead a rather quiet life. My brother-
He is a soldier now.
My little sister died.
She took much loving care, I often sighed.
Yet I would gladly bear that burden over,
I loved that child so much.
FAUST
An angel, if like you.
MARGARET
I brought her up; she really loved me too.
My father’s death was just before her birth;
My mother looked not long for earth
As she lay there in misery;
But she grew better, as the time went, gradually.
She couldn’t think, in her poor health,
Of nursing the poor mite herself;
And so I brought her up alone,
With water and milk; she grew my own.
And in her arms, and on my lap,
She smiled, she squirmed…and she grew up.
FAUST
You surely knew the purest happiness.
MARGARET
But surely also many hours of stress.
At night her cradle stood by me,
Right by my bed and if she stirred but slightly
I woke, for she
Might need to drink and be laid by me lightly,
And if not quiet, up in the gloom,
To skip her gently up and down the room;
Yet early I’d be at the wash and soon
Off to the market, then at the stove I’d stay…
And always tomorrow like today.
Such living, good sir, isn’t always blessed
With cheer- but food tastes good, and so does rest.
THEY PASS BY
MARTHA
And yet poor women still are badly off:
A bachelor's not likely to be swayed.
MEPHISTOPHELES
It would but take one like yourself
To lead me into better ways.
MARTHA
Be frank, good sir, you’re yet to find that one?
Your heart’s not bound to somewhere in the sun?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Your own hearth and a splendid wife
Are pearls and gold- if the saying’s right.
MARTHA
You’ve never had the leaning though, I mean.
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’ve met with great politeness everywhere I’ve been.
MARTHA
I meant to ask: it’s never mattered to your heart?
MEPHISTOPHELES
With ladies one should never play the joker’s part.
MARTHA
Oh, you don’t understand!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I am most sorry! Mind,
I do know this- that you are very kind.
THEY PASS BY
FAUST
You knew me from the street before when I
Came in the garden here today?
MARGARET
You didn’t see? The way I lowered my eyes.
FAUST
And you forgive the freedom I presumed?
The impudence I showed the other day
As you came from cathedral gloom?
MARGARET
I was upset. It never happened here before.
No one could ever say bad things of me.
“Oh,” I thought, “ has he seen something free,
Not modest, in my bearing?” Even more,
He seemed on sudden urge to sense
He’d straight off strike a bargain with this wench.
Let me confess! I didn’t know, what else
Was stirred to your advantage. I just knew
That I was angry with myself
That I could not be angrier with you.
FAUST
Sweet love!
MARGARET
Just wait awhile!
SHE PLUCKS A DAISY AND PULLS THE PETALS OFF, ONE
AFTER THE OTHER
FAUST
For what? A bunch?
MARGARET
No, just a game- don’t smile.
FAUST
How?
MARGARET
Go away! You’ll laugh.
SHE PULLS OUT PETALS AND MURMURS
FAUST
What are your whispers weaving?
MARGARET (HALF AUDIBLY)
He loves me- loves me not.
FAUST
Oh, shining face of heaven.
MARGARET (CONTINUING)
Loves me- not me- loves me- not me-
(SHE PULLS OFF THE LAST LEAF WITH CHARMING JOY)
He loves me!
FAUST
Yes, my love! Let this fair flower word
Be like a godlike speech- he loves you!
So now you fully understand- he loves you!
HE CLASPS BOTH HER HANDS
MARGARET
It makes me shiver!
FAUST
Oh, do not tremble! Let this look,
This handclasp speak to you of what
Is inexpressible:
And so give over to it fully- feel
A joy that must , must be forever there!
Forever! - For its end would be despair.
Without end! Without end!
MARGARET CLASPS HIS HANDS, THEN FREES HERSELF AND RUNS AWAY. HE STANDS FOR A MOMENT THINKING, THEN FOLLOWS HER
MARTHA (COMING UP)
The night comes.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Yes, and we must be away.
MARTHA
I’d beg you make a longer stay.
But this is not much of a place, it’s true.
You’d think folk had no business at all,
Or work to do,
But spying on their neighbour’s every call.
You’re gossip’s goal, no matter what you’ve done.
How’s our fine pair?
MEPHISTOPHELES
They flew on up the path that way;
Like butterflies at play.
MARTHA
He likes her I would say.
MEPHISTOPHELES
She likes him too. Well, that’s the way things run.
A LITTLE SUMMER HOUSE
MARGARET BOUNCES IN, HIDES BEHIND THE DOOR, HOLDING HER FINGER TO HER LIPS, AND PEEPS THROUGH THE CRACK
MARGARET
He’s coming!
FAUST (ENTERING)
You tease me then depart!
Now you’re caught!
HE KISSES HER
MARGARET (EMBRACING HIM AND RETURNING THE KISS)
Best of men! I love you from my heart!
MEPHISTOPHELES KNOCKS
FAUST (STAMPING HIS FOOT)
Who’s there?
MEPHISTOPHELES
A friend!
FAUST
A beast!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Our time has truly gone.
MARTHA (ENTERING)
Yes, it is late, good sir.
FAUST
Well, may I take you home?
MARGARET
I fear my mother would- good-bye!
FAUST
Must I go then?
Good-bye!
MARTHA
Adieu!
MARGARET
Soon may we meet again!
FAUST AND MEPHISTOPHELES EXIT
MARGARET
Dear God! Oh, all that one could find
Of thoughts in such a man’s deep mind.
I stand ashamed in front of him,
Just saying yes to everything.
I am but poor, unknowing… I cannot see
Just what it is he finds in me.
SHE EXITS
WOOD AND CAVE
FAUST (ALONE)
Exalted Spirit, You gave me, gave me all,
All that I asked. For it was not in vain
You turned your countenance towards me in fire.
You gave me nature’s splendour for my kingdom
And power to enjoy and feel her. Not
Just giving that cold wonder of one visit,
But vision down into her depths of heart,
Shown like the heart of some true friend. Before me
You lead the endless lines of living beings
And teach me to appreciate and know
My brothers in still bushes, air and water.
And when the storm roars, rattling through the forest,
And a giant fir, in crashing, strips and crushes
The trunks and branches of its neighbours, its fall
Resounding dull and hollow from the hill,
Then you lead me to some safe cave and draw
Me to myself and in my inner life
Reveal profound and hidden wonders. And when
Before my sight the pure moon arises,
Soft-soothing me, the silver shapes of past
Generations float up from rock walls, moist bushes,
And soften the stern joys of contemplation.
Oh, now I feel how nothing perfect’s given
To humankind. You gave me this delight,
That brings me near and nearer to the Gods,
And yet you gave me a companion whom
I can no longer do without, though his
Cold impudence shrinks me in my own eyes,
Untiringly he fans wild fire in
My heart for her fair image. So I stagger
From desire to enjoyment, and in the midst
Of that enjoyment, languish for desire.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Have you not led this life for long enough?
How can it please you still? Although
It may be good some time to taste life rough;
You must then reap where new things grow.
FAUST
I wish that you had more to do
Than plague me on this God-good day.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now! Now! I’d happily leave you;
That isn’t, in earnest- what you meant to say.
In truth, your friendship: graceless, gruff and crazied,
Would be but little loss to me.
All day my hands are full! What you will praise,
What you will not, can never quite be gauged
From changes in your Lordship's physiognomy.
FAUST
That’s just about his right, true tone.
He wants my deepest thanks for boring me.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Poor earth son, what was life alone
Without my useful company?
For whole long times I’ve cured you of that
Vague claptrap called Imagination;
Already you’d have strolled, if not
For me, right off this globe’s creation.
Why do you perch like some hoot owl in gloom
In rock ravine and cavern tomb?
What nourishment do you slurp up from dripping stone
And soggy moss, in this frog home?
A fair and pleasant pastime that!
The doctor’s in your system yet.
FAUST
Do you intuit what new life-giving power
I find from wandering in wilderness ?
Oh yes, could you but guess it now,
You’re fiend enough to envy me my bliss.
MEPHISTOPHELES
A super-earthly joy, that’s true!
To lie on mountains in the night and dew,
And earth and heaven joyously embrace
And swell yourself to seeming godlike grace,
And gropingly divine earth’s core, with zest
Feel all creation’s six days in your breast,
Soon into all, with love’s bliss overflowing now,
Quite gone’s the son of earth’s creation,
And then the lofty intuition-
WITH A GESTURE
Concludes- I may not say just how.
FAUST
Shame on you!
MEPHISTOPHELES
You won’t hear of that, it’s plain.
Of course, you have the right to cry- for shame.
One cannot name with pure ears about
What chaste and pure hearts can’t do without.
Just to the point- I’m granting you the pleasure
Of having self-delusions in some measure;
But you won’t work this longer here.
Indeed once more you’re losing track,
If you wait on you’ll be ground back
By madness, horror or by fear.
Enough! Your sweet love sits at home distraught,
To her all’s cramped and troubled too.
She can’t keep you out of her thought,
She’s filled with overpowering love for you.
Your wild love flooded through her at the start,
Like some small stream that’s swelled with melting snow.
You poured it out into her heart,
And now again your stream is low.
Instead of lording over the wood,
It seems to me it would be good
If our great sir were to reward
That puppy when he’s so adored.
For her, time’s pitifully long.
She stands by the window, sees the clouds on high,
Over the town wall, drift by.
If I were but a bird!- so goes her song
Day long and half the dark night long.
Sometimes cheerful, mostly sad is she,
Sometimes weeps most bitterly,
And then again seems calm enough,
And always in love.
FAUST
Serpent! Snake!
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO HIMSELF)
Good! You take my bait!
FAUST
Swine! Out of here with your pretences!
Don’t talk of that most lovely girl!
Don’t spark desire for her body’s pearl
Once more before my reeling, half-crazed senses!
MEPHISTOPHELES
What do you want? She thinks you have flown through,
And that’s already half what’s true.
FAUST
I’m near to her though I were far. I can
Forget her never or lose her now.
I envy even the holy body when
Her lips touch on the sacred wafer’s power.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Well put, my friend. I’ve often envied you
The twins that browse beneath the roses’ dew.
FAUST
Be gone, you pimp!
MEPHISTOPHELES
That’s fine! You scold, I laugh. You see
The god that fashioned lads and maids
Could see at once the noblest of all trades:
Creating opportunity.
Away from here, this woeful gloom,
You’re going to your loved one’s room,
In no sense to your death.
FAUST
What’s that divine delight within her charms?
When I am warm within her arms
Shall I not sense her mute distress?
Am I not fugitive? The homeless one?
Inhuman- lacking purpose, aim and peace?
A roaring waterfall that rock to rock wild-lashing runs
Desire’s rage right down to the abyss?
And to one side is she, child-innocent,
In her small hut on little alpine field,
All homely deeds enfolding sense
Within her little world, peace-sealed.
And I, despised by gods,
Find it not enough
To seize upon the rocks
And pound them into dust!
I have to undermine her peace! Hell’s price
Is paid, so you can have your sacrifice!
Fiend, help me, shorten this fierce-fearing time!
What must come, let it come right now!
Let her fate fall together thus with mine,
And she with me plunge to the final hour!
MEPHISTOPHELES
And how you seethe again, you glow!
Be off and comfort her, you dunce!
For when a pinhead sees no way to go
He thinks the end has come at once.
Long life to all with bravery!
Indeed, you show some somewhat devilish airs.
The world’s own greatest absurdity
Must be a devil who despairs.
GRETCHEN’S ROOM
GRETCHEN (AT THE SPINNING WHEEL ALONE)
Now my calm has gone,
My heart's so sore;
I’ll never find peace now,
No, nevermore.
Where you’re not in sight
Is grave-dark night,
The whole world now
Turns bitter-sour.
And my poor head
Is such a mess.
And my poor mind
Breaks with distress.
Now my calm has gone,
My heart's so sore;
I’ll never find peace now,
No, nevermore.
I watch by window
For him alone;
And but to meet him
Leave my home.
His noble figure,
His high-born stride,
And his smiling lips,
And the power of his eyes,
His voice’s magic
Flow, the bliss
Of his hand’s touch,
And oh! His kiss!
Now my calm has gone,
My heart's so sore;
I’ll never find peace now,
No, nevermore.
My yearning heart
Would flee from here,
Till I could catch him
And hold him near,
And kiss him as
I’d wish that day,
And on his kisses
I’d pass away!
MARTHA’S GARDEN
MARGARET, FAUST
MARGARET
Now promise, Heinrich!
FAUST
All I can!
MARGARET
Tell me, how do you rate religion's role?
Though truly you're a true, good man,
I feel it's not held highly in your soul.
FAUST
You feel I'm good to you.. Leave it, my dove.
I'd lay down flesh and blood for those I love.
Nor would I steal faith, church and feeling's weave.
MARGARET
That isn’t right. You must believe!
FAUST
Must you?
MARGARET
I wish my words could sway events.
You do not honour holy sacraments.
FAUST
I honour them.
MARGARET
Without the wish.
It’s long since you’ve attended confession or a mass.
Do you believe in God?
FAUST
My dear one, who may say:
I believe in God?
The wise or those of priestly way
Reply but seem to wield scorn’s rod
On those who ask them.
MARGARET
So you’re not believing?
FAUST
Fairest one, do not mistake my meaning!
For who may name
Him? Who proclaim-
I believe in Him?
Who feels they’d dare,
Without a care,
Say- I do not believe?
The All-Encompasser,
The All-Sustainer,
Does he not sustain, encompass,
You, me. Himself?
Does not the sky arch overhead?
Is not the earth so firm beneath?
Do not the friendly-gazing,
Eternal stars still glide above us?
Do I not gaze into your eyes?
And does not all arise
Towards head and heart and weave
In everlasting mysteries,
Invisible visible, by your side?
Then fill your heart till it is full of this,
And when the feeling fills you fully with its bliss,
Then call it what you wish-
Heart’s happiness, or love, or God!
I haven’t any names
For it! The feeling is all;
Names are sound and smoke,
A mist on heaven’s glow.
MARGARET
That’s well and good; the preacher spoke
In somewhat likewise ways, although
His words just had a slightly different air.
FAUST
It’s spoken everywhere-
By all the hearts beneath fair heaven’s day,
Each in its own good way;
So why not I in mine?
MARGARET
When I hear you say it, all seems fine,
And yet it will not stand up for I see
That you’ve no Christianity.
FAUST
Dear one!
MARGARET
It’s long made my heart ache
To see the sort of friends you make.
FAUST
How’s that?
MARGARET
The man you always have with you.
I hate within my inmost soul. It’s true
That nothing, not in all my days,
Has stabbed my heart so as the gaze
As the most unpleasant features of that man.
FAUST
Oh do not fear him, dearest one.
MARGARET
His presence stirs my heart’s distaste.
Towards others I have all good will;
However much I long to see you, still
I sense a secret horror when I’m faced
With him; I see him as a villain too!
God pardon me, if it’s untrue!
FAUST
The world must have its odd ones too.
MARGARET
I cannot live with those like him.
You know, whenever he comes in,
He looks round with a mocking grin,
Half-threatening.
He shows no sympathy towards anything;
It’s written on his brow- in whole
That he can’t love another soul.
Within your arms all’s well with me,
So very, very warm, so free,
But he just makes me freeze inside right through.
FAUST
You dear, foreboding angel, you!
MARGARET
It overwhelms me so
That if he merely comes our way
I even think I don't love you. I know
That when he’s near I can no longer pray-
That eats into my heart. But you.
You, Heinrich, you must feel it too.
FAUST
You just feel some antipathy!
MARGARET
I must go now.
FAUST
Oh, can I never be
For one short hour at peace upon your breast,
With heart to heart and soul to soul close-pressed?
MARGARET
Oh! if I only slept alone!
I’d gladly leave the bolt unlocked tonight;
My mother stirs at any tone,
If she surprised our soul’s delight,
I’d probably die on the spot!
FAUST
You angel, you; no need- fear not.
Here is a little flask! Just drip
Three droplets in her drink to make
A deep and nature-pleasing sleep.
MARGARET
What would I not do for your sake?
She won’t be harmed in any sense?
FAUST
Would I advise, dear, were it thus?
MARGARET
I don't know why...if I just look on you,
My best of men, I'm drawn to want your will.
I've done so much already that I feel
There's little that remains for me to do.
(SHE EXITS)
(MEPHISTOPHELES ENTERS)
MEPHISTOPHELES
The little monkey! Has she gone?
FAUST
So then, again, you spied?
MEPHISTOPHELES
I overheard it all, right through.
Just then, my Doctor, you were catechized.
I hope it will do good to you.
It interests the women to surmise
If one is pious, plain in faith’s old way.
They think, “He bows down there, so he’ll do what we say.”
FAUST
You do not see, you monstrous cur,
How this most true and loving soul,
Filled with her faith that’s just
Alone for her
The true salvation, trembles so to hold
The man that she most loves to be completely lost.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You supersensual sensual suitor,
A young girl leads you by the nose.
FAUST
You filth- and flame-born freak of nature!
MEPHISTOPHELES
A masterly grasp of physiognomy she shows.
My presence worries her, she knows not why it’s thus,
This mask of mine hints at a hidden evil;
She feels that I’m some wicked genius,
Perhaps, indeed, the very devil.
Well, now- tonight-?
FAUST
What’s it to you?
MEPHISTOPHELES
I get my pleasure from it too.
AT THE WELL
GRETCHEN AND LIESCHEN WITH JUGS
LIESCHEN
You’ve heard about what Barb has done?
GRETCHEN
No, not a word. I’m not much out of late.
LIESCHEN
Today that Sybil told me straight
She’s finally been taken in.
That comes from having airs!
GRETCHEN
How’s that?
LIESCHEN
It stinks!
She’s feeding two now when she eats and drinks.
GRETCHEN
Oh!
LIESCHEN
She had it coming all along.
She hung upon that fellow for so long!
Yes, she was ever parading,
Off to the village and to dancing,
She must be first all of the time,
Forever treated so to pastries and to wine;
So stuck up over looking fine,
She was so brazen, had no shame at all,
Accepting gifts to let him call.
So they caressed and carried on-
And now the little flower has gone.
GRETCHEN
The poor, poor thing!
LIESCHEN
What! What pity can you feel?
When we were at the spinning wheel,
Or when our mothers kept us in at night,
She held he sweet, sweet lover tight,
On door bench or in darkened alleyway,
No hour seemed too long that way.
So let her cringe in sinner’s shirt,
And do her penance in the church!
GRETCHEN
He will surely take her for his wife!
LIESCHEN
He’d be a fool! Quick lads have air
Enough for breathing other where.
He’s gone already.
GRETCHEN
That is not fair!
LIESCHEN
If she gets him, let her beware.
The boys will rip her wreath from her,
And we’ll strew chaff before her door!
SHE EXITS
GRETCHEN (GOING HOME)
How I could boldly scorn and rail
When some unlucky girl would fail!
On others’ sins my tongue would play;
I could not find enough to say.
However black, I’d paint it with a blacker brush,
Yet it was never black enough.
I’d bless myself and swell with pride,
Now I have naked sin inside!
Yet- all that brought me down to this,
God! was so good! Oh, was just bliss!
BY THE CITY WALL
IN A RECESS IN A WALL IS A DEVOTIONAL PICTURE OF THE MATER DOLOROSA, WITH A JUG OF FLOWERS BEFORE IT.
GRETCHEN (PLACING FRESH FLOWERS IN THE JUG)
Incline,
O grief-rich one,
Your gracious gaze towards my distress!
With heart sword-pierced
By thousand-fold grief,
You look up to your own Son’s death.
To the Father on high
You gaze and each sigh
Ascends for his and your distress.
Who senses
The wrenches
Of pain deep in my bones?
With fear my poor heart’s turning;
Its trembling and its yearning,
You know, just you alone!
Wherever I am going,
Through all my breast is flowing
What woe, what woe, what woe!
At once in my own keeping,
I weep, I weep, I’m weeping;
My heart is broken so.
The pot plants at my window,
I wet with tears like dew,
When early in the morning,
I picked these flowers for you.
When early sun was slipping
Into my little room,
Already I was sitting
Upon my bed in gloom.
Help! save me from this shame and death!
Incline,
O grief-rich one,
Your gracious gaze towards my distress!
NIGHT
STREET BEFORE GRETCHEN’S DOOR
VALENTINE (A SOLDIER, GRETCHEN’S BROTHER)
When I’d sit at a drinking bout,
Where many like to boast and shout,
And my companions burst forth loudly
About a woman’s beauty; proudly
Washed down their praises with strong toasts-
I’d calmly sit and hear their boasts,
My arm propped on a bench, I knew
I’d wait till swaggering was through.
I’d smile and stroke my beard and then,
A brimming glass held in my hand,
I’d say- Yes, each to his own, my friend;
But is there one in this whole land
Who’s like my Gretel? It's quite plain
None hold a candle to her flame.
Hear! Hear! Clink! Clink! It went around;
Then one would cry- He’s right, she’s best,
She’s like a pearl above the rest.
Then boasters sat without a sound.
And now- I could tear out my hair!
Run up the wall in my despair!
With stabbing jeers, nose in the air,
All rats may taunt without a care!
And like a debtor I shall sit,
And each chance word shall make me sweat!
And though my fists could send them flying,
I still could not claim they were lying.
Who’s coming now? Who’s sneaking through?
If I’m not wrong, now there are two.
If it is he, I’ll have his hide.
He shall not leave this place alive.
FAUST MEPHISTOPHELES
FAUST
How from the window the eternal flame
Of Sacristy’s small lamp is flickering;
It glimmers outwards, ever-weakening,
While all around a pressing darkness reigns!
My night-caught heart is just like that.
MEPHISTOPHELES
And I feel like a slender cat
That up a fire ladder crawls
And strokes himself against the walls.
Yes, here I feel quite virtuous -
A bit of thief’s delight, a bit of randiness.
Walpurgis night’s magnificence
Already spooks through limb and sense.
Two nights away its dark will break;
Yes, then you know why you’re awake.
FAUST
But is the treasure to rise in the air
Which I see glimmering back there?
MEPHISTOPHELES
You’ll soon experience the pleasure
Of lifting up that pot of treasure.
I took a peep not long ago-
Fine silver lion-coins all aglow.
FAUST
But are no jewels there, no ring,
To decorate my darling girl?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Oh no, I noticed such a thing,
It seemed some sort of string of pearls.
FAUST
That’s good. It pains me if I go
To her without gifts, as you know.
MEPHISTOPHELES
It should not bother you to be
Enjoying something now for free.
Now that the sky glows full of stars, I’ll bring
A true art work before her hearing;
I’ll sing for her a moral thing,
More surely to entice her feeling.
SINGS TO THE ZITHER
Why stand before
Your loved one’s door,
Oh, Kathy, for
The early dawn is burning?
Let be, be done,
He’ll let you in,
A pure one,
But pure not returning.
Beware, dears- do!
When it is through,
Good night to you,
Good night, you poor, poor things!
Don’t come to grief,
Avoid belief
In any thief,
Until you wear his ring!
VALENTINE (STEPPING FORWARD)
Whom do you lure? God’s element!
You damnable ratcatcher, you!
To hell first with the instrument,
To hell then with the singer too!
MEPHISTOPHELES
The zither is in two! There’s nothing left at all.
VALENTINE
And now for splitting skulls as well.
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO FAUST)
Good doctor, don’t give way! Be quick!
Stay close, and follow on my lead!
So out now with your mopping stick!
I’ll parry, you thrust out with speed.
VALENTINE
So parry then!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Why not? Most civil!
VALENTINE
And that!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Delighted!
VALENTINE
Seems I fight the devil!
What’s this? My hand’s already lame.
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO FAUST)
Thrust home!
VALENTINE (FALLING)
O no!
MEPHISTOPHELES
So now the rascal’s tamed!
But now let’s vanish! Away at once! Let’s go!
There rise the murderous cries already. Though
With mere police I get on famously,
Blood-vengeance calls don't work for me.
MARTHA (FROM THE WINDOW)
Come out! Come out!
GRETCHEN (FROM THE WINDOW)
Quick, bring a light!
MARTHA (AS ABOVE)
They quarrel, brawl- they shout and fight.
PEOPLE
One’s dead already- see!
MARTHA (COMING OUT)
But which way did the killers run?
GRETCHEN (COMING OUT)
Who lies here?
PEOPLE
Your mother’s son.
GRETCHEN
All-mighty God! What misery!
VALENTINE
I’m dying. That’s soon said, you know;
And sooner still it’s done.
Why are those women weeping so?
Come, listen, little one!
(ALL GATHER AROUND HIM)
Dear Gretchen, look! you are still young,
Not bright enough, all said and done,
And now you’ve gone astray.
I’ll tell you this in confidence:
You’re now a whore, so there’s no sense
In hiding it away.
GRETCHEN
My brother! God! What do you mean?
VALENTINE
Leave our Lord God out of this scene!
What’s done, I'm sad to say is done,
As things will work out, so they come.
You start with one, in secrecy,
Then more will come to join the spree,
And when a dozen have been down,
You may as well have all the town.
When first one’s shame appears,
There born in secret, far from sight,
One draws the dark, dark cloak of night
Down over its rough head and ears;
You’d like to slay it instantly.
And yet it grows and it gets bigger,
In daylight shows its naked figure,
But grows no prettier to see.
The uglier its face and way
The more it seeks the light of day.
And I can see a time, I think,
When honest citizens will shrink
From you, you harlot, as from the touch
Of an infected corpse’s clutch.
And when your eyes meet theirs, the pain
Will cause your heart to faint and falter!
No more you’ll wear a golden chain!
No more stand near the holy altar!
Nor with lace collar, fine and bright,
Take pleasure at a dance at night!
In some dark corner’s grief you’ll be
With beggars and cripples for company;
And even if God pardons you,
On earth you’re damned your whole life through!
MARTHA
Command your soul to God’s good grace!
Why load such slander on your case?
VALENTINE
Could I but get you, you withered bag,
You pimping, pandering, shameless hag!
I’d hope to find forgiveness then,
In some good measure for my sins!
GRETCHEN
My brother! O hell’s agony!
VALENTINE
I say just this- let crying be!
For when you let your honour go,
You gave my heart its hardest blow.
So through death’s sleep I pass on to
My God, as soldier, brave and true.
HE DIES
CATHEDRAL
SERVICE, ORGAN AND SINGING. GRETCHEN AMONG MANY PEOPLE. EVIL SPIRIT BEHIND HER
EVIL SPIRIT
How otherwise, oh Gretchen,
It was with you when you,
Still full of innocence,
Came to the altar here,
And from the well-worn little book
You babbled prayers,
Half child-at-play
Half God within your heart!
Gretchen!
Where dwell your thoughts?
Within your heart
What misdeed’s harboured?
Are you now praying for your mother’s soul
That overslept to lasting, lasting pain?
And whose blood stains your threshold stones?
Already now beneath your heart
Does it not stir and swell
To frighten you and it
With its foreboding presence?
GRETCHEN
Oh, grief!
Were I but free of all the thoughts
Which sweep on back and forth in me,
Fighting me.
ORGAN TONE.
CHOIR
Dies irae, dies illa
Solvet saeclum in favilla.
(Day of Wrath, millennial day,
Earth to ash will pass away.
- 13th century hymn of Thomas of Celo)
EVIL SPIRIT
Wrath takes you!
The trumpet peals!
The graves are quaking!
And your heart
From ashen rest
To flame-fed torture
Rises up again
So quivering!
GRETCHEN
I wish I were
Far away from here! I feel as if
The organ’s robbing me
Of breath- song dissolves
My heart down to its deeps.
CHOIR
Judex ergo cum sedebit,
Quidquid latet adparebit,
Nil inultum remanebit.
(Before the judge all hidden-away
Things come into light of day-
Nothing unavenged will stay.)
GRETCHEN
I feel hemmed in!
The wall’s high pillars
Imprison me!
How the vault
Crushes me!- air!
EVIL SPIRIT
Conceal yourself! Sin, shame
Won’t stay concealed.
Air? Light?
Woe to you!
CHOIR
Quid sum miser tunc dicturus?
Quem patronum rogaturus?
Cum vix justus sit securus.
( I, the wretched, what shall I say,
Who implore upon that day,
When the just can hardly stay?)
EVIL SPIRIT
Transfigured ones
Avert their faces from you.
To stretch their hands towards you
Makes the pure shudder.
Woe!
CHOIR
Quid sum miser tunc dicturus?
( I, the wretched, what shall I say?)
GRETCHEN
Neighbour! Smelling salts!
SHE PASSES OUT.
WALPURGIS NIGHT
HARZ MOUNTAINS. THE REGION OF SHIERKE AND ELEND. FAUST AND MEPHISTOPHELES
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now wouldn’t you prefer a broomstick pole?
I wish I had the best of goats- for we
Are far still, on this pathway, from our goal.
FAUST
As long as I feel fresh upon these limbs, to hold
This knotted staff’s enough for me.
Why speed our course with other things?
To steal through labyrinthine valley ways,
Then scale rock heights, where sparkling sprays
Of never-failing waterfalls are fed from springs;
These are the joys that such a journey brings!
Sweet spring frees birch trees with its spell,
Already fir trees feel its power-
Why shouldn't it infuse our limbs as well?
MEPHISTOPHELES
In truth, I do not feel that now!
I’m wintery within the gloom.
I wish the snow and frost upon my way.
And look, how sadly shines the half-full moon;
Its red disc, reeking but a tardy ray,
Gives poor, dim light; at each step there’s a risk
Of running up against a rock or tree.
Just let me call a will-o’-the-wisp.
I see one there that’s burning merrily.
Hey there, my friend! Your company I claim.
Why squander such a brilliant flame?
Please light our upward pathway with its force.
WILL-O’-THE-WISP
I hope that my respect will help control
My very light and flighty soul-
For normally we trace a zigzag course.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Oh, ho! You’re thinking to ape humankind!
Go straight now by the devil’s sign!
Or I shall blow your brilliant flicker out.
WILL-O’-THE-WISP
You’re master of the house; without a doubt,
I’ll do my best to serve you nicely;
But note this please, the mountain’s magic-mad tonight,
And if a will-o’-the-wisp is now your leading light ,
Don’t take his pointers too precisely.
FAUST, MEPHISTOPHELES, WILL-O’-THE WISP
(IN ALTERNATING SONG)
We, it seems, have come into
Spheres of magic and of dreams.
Lead us well, show noble gleams,
So that soon we move on through,
Through these wide and wasted spaces.
Row on row the trees change places,
Slip beneath our swift-borne flight;
And the crags bow down their might;
And each long and rocky nose,
How it snorts, and how it blows!
Past the stones and grasses flows
Each small stream, each hurries on.
Is that babbling? Is that song?
Love’s most gracious, lost lament,
Voice of heaven’s days now spent?
What we hope? What we adore?
And the echo, testament,
Times from old, sounds forth once more.
Oohoo! Shoohoo! Near us play
Screech owl, lapwing and the jay,
They are still awake, are they?
Are those newts in bush and hedge?
Bellied-big with long, thin legs!
Roots like serpents wind and creep
All around the rocks and sands,
Stretching like strange, eerie bands,
Try to scare us, catch our feet;
Out of sturdy, living gnarls
Fibres reach like giant squid arms
After wanderers. Mice all throng,
Thousand-hued and swarm along
Through the moss and through the heather!
Fireflies mass in a crowd,
Hordes and hordes all swarm together-
As bewildering escorting cloud.
Tell me, are we standing still,
Are we rushing on past places?
All appears to whirl until
Rocks and trees are making faces,
Will-o’-the-wisps swirl through the spaces,
Swell and multiply at will.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Grip my mantle with all your might!
Here upon this mid-peak’s height,
You can wonder at the show,
Gaze on Mammon’s mountain glow.
FAUST
How through the mountain bases spreads
A strange and troubled, dawn-like sheen!
And even from the deepest chasms sheds
A rising light in each ravine.
Here vapours rise, there cloud forms spread,
Here gleams a glow through mist and haze,
There creeps along a slender thread,
Then gushes forth, a spring before our gaze.
It shifts and winds on for a stretch
Through valleys with a hundred veins,
Then pressed into a corner cleft
Becomes a single strand again.
And nearby sparks strew forth and fall,
Out-sprayed like dazzling, golden sand,
Just look! the height of rocky wall
Is kindled to a flaming brand.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Does not Lord Mammon with magnificence
Illuminate the palace for the feast?
You’re fortunate to witness these events;
I sense already the rowdy guests.
FAUST
Oh, how the gale now rages through the air!
It blasts my neck like blows from fists!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Grip to the ancient ribs of rock, beware-
Don’t be down-hurled into this tomb abyss.
Mist thickens night. Just hear
The crashing in the forest there!
Frightened off, the owls are flying.
Pillars of wild-sighing,
Ever-green palaces shatter.
Branches creak and crack and clatter!
The trunks are groaning mightily!
The roots gape, grating noisily!
In a terrifying-tangled fall
Down they crash, each onto all;
And through the debris-strewn abyss,
The wild winds howl and hiss.
Do you hear voices here on high?
In the distance, closer by?
On the mountain, all along
Streams a fury now of magic song!
WITCHES (IN CHORUS)
The witches ride to Brocken’s scene,
The stubble is yellow, corn is green.
And there a great crowd’s gathering,
Lord Urian sits over them.
So we go over dale and hill,
The witches fart, the he-goats smell.
VOICE
Old Balbo’s coming here alone,
Upon a farrowing fat sow she’s flown.
CHORUS
Give honour now, when honour's due!
Dame Balbo forward! to lead the crew!
A mother on a good, sound swine;
The whole witch horde will ride behind.
VOICE
Which way now did you come?
VOICE
Over Ilstenstein I flew!
I peeped into an owl’s nest passing through.
It made great eyes at me.
VOICE
Oh, go to hell!
Why ride so fast, pray tell?
VOICE
She took some of my skin,
Just see my wounded limbs!
WITCHES’ CHORUS
The way is broad, the way is long,
Then why this pointless, maddened throng?
The broomsticks scratch, the pitchforks poke-
If the mother bursts, the child will choke.
HALF CHORUS OF WITCH-MASTERS
We creep like shell-bound snails, we’re sure
The women are all far before.
For going to foul evil’s door,
They go a thousand steps before.
THE OTHER HALF
That doesn’t bother us, indeed
The women can fly on with speed;
For let her hurry without stop,
A man can do it in one hop.
VOICE (FROM ABOVE)
Come up, come up from rock-bound lake!
VOICE (FROM BELOW)
We’d like to be on your poetic height.
We wash until we shine from head to toe
Yet we’re unfruitful, even so.
BOTH CHORUSES
The wind is still, the starlight flies,
The troubled moon is glad to hide.
Now whizzing by, the magic choir
Sprays many thousand sparks of fire.
VOICE (FROM BELOW)
Stop, I’m left!
VOICE (FROM ABOVE)
Who calls from rocky clefts?
VOICE (FROM BELOW)
Take me too! Oh, take me!
I’ve climbed three centuries
Already, yet cannot reach the peak.
And my own kind is all I wish to seek.
BOTH CHOIRS
The broom or stick will carry you,
The billy goat or pitchfork too;
Those who can’t lift themselves tonight
Are doomed forever to their plight.
HALF-WITCH (FROM BELOW)
For such a time I’ve tripped behind,
The rest are far ahead I find!
I had no peace in my own place,
Yet here I can’t keep up the pace.
CHORUS OF WITCHES
The salve gives courage to the witches,
Sails can be made with rags and stitches;
Any trough can make a ship. We say
You’ll never fly if not today.
BOTH CHOIRS
And when we sweep and fly around
The peak, then swoop down near the ground,
We cover heath land, far and wide,
With swarms from witch-hood’s wild night ride.
THEY SETTLE DOWN
MEPHISTOPHELES
They press and push, they rustle and rattle!
They swish and swirl, they tussle and tattle!
It shines and sparkles, stinks and burns-
The real witch element returns!
Just stick with me! or we’ll be parted soon.
Where are you?
FAUST (IN THE DISTANCE)
Here!
MEPHISTOPHELES
What! Separated already now?
I must use my domestic power.
Room! Squire Voland comes. Room! Lovely rabble, room!
Here, doctor, cling to me! Now in one leap we’ll zoom
Away from crowds of company.
It’s too mad, even for the likes of me.
There near us something gleams with quite a special glow,
It draws me towards that shrubbery.
Come, come! we’ll slip in there, let’s go.
FAUST
You may as well lead on, you spirit of contradiction!
Yet still I think that this is really bright-
We travel to the Brocken on Walpurgisnight,
Then set about to end in isolation.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Just see there, multi-coloured flames
Have made a cheerful club. It’s plain,
In little groups one’s not alone.
FAUST
Yet I’d prefer that higher zone.
I see the fires; smoke-swirls swell.
The crowd streams towards the evil one;
There many riddles would be undone.
MEPHISTOPHELES
And many new evolved as well.
Just let the great world whizz on by,
Let us dwell here in peace, say I.
It has, in fact, long been related
That in the greater world, the smaller are created.
I see young witches in a naked state,
And older, who are cleverly well-dressed.
Be friendly, that’s my only wish;
The effort’s small, the fun is great.
The sounding of some instruments I hear.
Damn din. One must get used to it, I fear.
Come on! Come on! There’s nothing for it but
For me to go and take you to this lot
And thus bind you anew. Now go
And tell me, isn’t this some space, my friend?
Just look out there, you barely glimpse the end,
A hundred fires burning in a row.
They dance, they chat, they cook and drink, embrace;
Now tell me where is there a better place!
FAUST
But when you introduce me at the revel,
Will you appear as sorcerer or devil?
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’m used to going incognito, as you know,
But on a gala day one lets one’s order show.
It’s not a garter that shows my due,
But here the cloven foot is held in honour true.
You see the snail there? Towards us it comes creeping,
With tentative and groping face;
It’s sensed I’m something out of keeping.
For even if I wished, I can’t hide in this place.
Come then! We’ll visit each fire, see what’s brewing;
I’ll do the courting, you the wooing.
TO SOME WHO ARE SITTING AROUND GLOWING COALS
Old sirs, why are you at the end down here?
I’d praise you now if you were nicely in the middle,
Engulfed by bustle and youthful hustle,
One is alone enough at home, I fear.
GENERAL
Who'd trust the nations, for although
One has already done so much for them,
The people will, like women, don't you know,
Forever like the younger men.
MINISTER OF STATE
Now all has strayed far from the line;
I praise the good, old-timer days;
When we all mattered, I must say,
That truly was the golden time.
PARVENU
And truly we weren’t total clots,
And often did, what we should not;
Now everything is topsy-turvy,
Just when we wished to keep it steady.
AUTHOR
Who, after all, now wants to read a work
That’s balanced and intelligent!
And what concerns our dear young folk,
It’s never been just so impertinent.
MEPHISTOPHELES
(WHO ALL AT ONCE APPEARS VERY OLD)
I feel that folk are ripe for doom's last day,
This is my last climb to the Blocksberg’s crown;
As my small cask runs low, I say
The world itself is running down.
JUNK SHOP WITCH
Do not rush by, sirs! I must mention
This great, new opportunity!
Just give all of the great variety
Of my fine wares some close attention.
There’s nothing in this shop of mine-
(Each is unmatched on all this earth)
That’s not done hearty harm, some time,
To humans or the world's true worth.
No dagger that’s not made blood flow, no cup
That hasn’t poured a hot and poisoned wine,
Consuming so some healthy chap;
No gem that hasn’t led astray a kind
And charming girl; no sword not used to snap
A bond, or maybe stab a rival from behind.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Old aunt! poor is your grasp of these new days.
Done and happened! Happened, done!
Just shift your gaze to novel ways!
For only novelty draws everyone.
FAUST
I must keep focused, self-aware!
For this is what I call a fair!
MEPHISTOPHELES
The swirling mass strives upward here;
You think you push, yet you’re pushed from the rear.
FAUST
Who’s that?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Just watch her with great care.
That’s Lilith.
FAUST
Who?
MEPHISTOPHELES
First wife of Adam. But beware,
Of her most beautiful, long hair,
It is her gem: unique and single snare.
When she has got the young man in its boon,
It won't let go again too soon.
FAUST
A young witch and an old sit there. No doubt,
They are already quite danced out.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Tonight, you know, all know no rest.
A new dance starts. Come on, we’ll take them on with zest.
FAUST (DANCING WITH THE YOUNG ONE)
Now once the fairest dream I dreamed,
I saw an apple tree that seemed
To have two apples, shining fair-
They tempted me, I climbed it there.
THE FAIR ONE
For apples you’ve a great desire,
Since Paradise it’s been on fire.
I feel a stirring of delight
That in my garden too they’re bright.
MEPHISTOPHELES (DANCING WITH THE OLD ONE)
Now once a vulgar dream I dreamed,
I saw a cloven tree; it seemed
That it possessed a great big split,
Big as it was, I fancied it.
THE OLD ONE
I give best greeting now- my dear
Knight of the cloven hoof is here!
And if your branch is big, then you
Won’t fear a slit that’s quite large too.
PROKTOPHANTASMIST
Damn rotten lot! how dare you cross my seeing?
Have you not long ago had proofs complete
That spirits never stand on normal feet?
And now you dance- like other human beings!
THE FAIR ONE (DANCING)
What is he doing at our fair?
FAUST (DANCING)
That one! You’ll find him anywhere.
What others dance, he must inspect,
If he can’t criticize each step,
For him it may as well have not occurred.
Indeed, he’s angered most when we go forward.
But if you turn in circles set apart,
As he does in his dull and ancient mill,
He would, perhaps, not take it ill,
Especially if you acknowledged him to start.
PROKTOPHANTASMIST
You’re still here? This won’t do in any way.
So vanish! We’ve enlightened you away!
This fiendish rabble knows no rules. We’re most
Intelligent, yet Tegel castle has its ghost.
Although I’ve spent so long on sweeping out illusion,
It’s never clean- it’s just beyond all reason!
THE FAIR ONE
Just listen here, stop boring us to bits!
PROKTOPHANTASMIST
You spirits all, just get this clear,
I’ll not stand spirit despotism here;
My spirit can’t rule over it.
THE DANCING CONTINUES
I see today there’s nothing I can do;
Still I am always ready for another trip,
And hope, before I take my final step,
To so subdue all fiends and poets too.
MEPHISTOPHELES
He’ll sit in any puddle he can find,
That’s how he gets relief below;
For when the leeches latch themselves on his behind,
He’s rid of spirits and of spirit in one go.
TO FAUST, WHO HAS STEPPED OUT OF THE DANCE
Why do you leave that beauty now alone?
So lovely was the way she sang.
FAUST
A little reddish mouse just sprang
From her mouth as she was singing now.
MEPHISTOPHELES
O, that’s all right! Don’t worry so, I say.
It is enough it wasn’t grey.
Who questions such things in a lover’ s hour?
FAUST
Then I saw-
MEPHISTOPHELES
What?
FAUST
Mephisto, see that place,
That beautiful, pale girl, alone and far away?
She drags herself but slowly through the space,
It seems her feet are both chained in some way.
I must confess, I fancy she
Seems like fair Gretchen now to me.
MEPHISTOPHELES
That does no good. Leave it! Beware!
It is a magic image; lifeless idol there.
Best to avoid her. Understand!
That frozen gaze can freeze the blood of man,
Turn you to stone upon the spot;
You’ve heard of the Medusa, have you not?
FAUST
In truth, they are the eyes of one that’s dead,
Not closed by loving hand. That breast
Is hers, on which she let me lay my head;
That’s her sweet body that I caressed.
MEPHISTOPHELES
You easily-led fool! That is the sorcery!
She seems to each his love. Now don't you see?
FAUST
What bliss! What grief! I have to stay,
I cannot draw my eyes away.
How strange that her fair neck should be adorned
With just a single, thin, red line,
No broader than a thin knife’s back.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Quite so! I see it too. Be warned,
She takes it in her arms when she’s inclined,
For Perseus cut it with one hack.
This fondness for illusion still!
Come on, just climb this little hill!
Here it’s as jolly as the Prater;
And if I’m not bewitched, I’m sure
I actually see a theatre.
What’s on, my friend?
SERVIBILIS
We’re starting now once more,
The last of seven things, a new release;
It’s custom here to put lots in our brew.
A dilettante wrote the piece,
And dilettantes act it too.
Excuse, good sirs, I’ll slip from sight;
For I must dilettante up the curtain.
MEPHISTOPHELES
To find you on the Blocksberg’s height
Is good, for that’s where you belong for certain.
(A NOTE ON WALPURGIS NIGHT DREAM
The Walpurgis Night Dream -a sort of amateur pageant, possibly being watched by Faust and Mephistopheles, adds to the surreal atmosphere. The little verses are satires or comments on various people and things. Mieding was a stage manager and scene painter. Oberon, Puck and Titania are "fairies" from Shakespeare's Midsummer Night's Dream while Ariel , the airy spirit, is from The Tempest. The Northern Artist relates to Goethe himself whose views were enriched by his own Italian Journey. Xenien are the satiric verses in the style of the Roman poet Martial. Hennings portrayed as a sort of literary snob, published a journal called The Genius of the Age that had attacked Schiller (poet and playwright and Goethe's friend). His book of poems was called Musagent (leader of the muses). Ci-Devant possible refers to the name change of the journal at 1800 to Genius of the 19th Century. Orpheus could calm the beasts with music. An Idealist is a philosopher who lays great emphasis on the mind's role in creating reality. The realist emphasises observation of a world regarded as wholly external. "Flames" are supposed to lead the sensitive to treasure. The Nimble Ones who are sans- souci (without care) change their allegiances easily and have reversed so much they walk on their heads, while the Useless have ended up with bare feet. The massive are the masses (particularly in this case in the French Revolution). )
WALPURGIS NIGHT DREAM
or
OBERON AND TITANIA’S GOLDEN WEDDING
Intermezzo
THEATRE MANAGER
So today for once we rest,
Brave sons of painter Mieding.
Ancient crag and valley mist.
That’s all the scenery’s needing.
HERALD
A wedding is a golden one
With fifty years in store ;
But when the quarrelling is done,
I love that gold much more..
OBERON
If you spirits are around
Reveal yourselves to view;
Here the king and queen are bound
To now be bound anew.
PUCK
Puck now comes and cuts across,
And slides his feet in line;
And a hundred follow this,
To share a joyful time.
ARIEL
Ariel is moved to song,
In heaven tones so true;
Bringing quite a frightful throng,
But beauty’s offspring too.
OBERON
Couples wish to get along,
So learn what we impart.
Two can stay in love for long-
They only need to part.
TITANIA
He is sulking, she has whims,
So grab them both with haste.
Send her off to southern lands,
He to far northern waste.
ORCHESTRA, TUTTI (FORTISSIMO)
Nose of mosquito, snout of fly,
With relatives around,
Frog in leaf, grass cricket’s cry,
All make our music sound.
SOLO
How the bagpipe with its sack
Is big soap bubble swelling;
Hear how skirling snicker-snack
From its blunt nose is welling.
SPIRIT (WHICH IS FORMING ITSELF FOR THE FIRST TIME)
Spider’s foot, toad-belly features,
With small wings of a sprite,
These will not make up some creatures,
Just lines that come out right.
A LITTLE COUPLE
Little steps and leaps so high
Through scents and honey dew;
Though fleet enough for me are you,
We never really fly.
INQUISITIVE TRAVELLER
Is this some masquerade’s disguise?
Trust I what seems so clear?
Is Oberon, the fair god, here
Today before my eyes?
ORTHODOX
There’s no claws and no tail piece,
Yet I’ve no doubt it’s true,
Just like the ancient gods of Greece,
That he’s a devil too.
NORTHERN ARTIST
All that I’m doing still today
Are only sketches really.
Still I get set for when I may
Take my Italian journey.
PURIST
Oh, my bad luck brings me such places!
Such goings-on won’t do!
In all this witch horde only two
Are wearing powder on their faces.
YOUNG WITCH
Such powder, like a petticoat,
Suits grannies, grey and worn.
But I sit naked on my goat
And show my strapping form.
MATRON
We’re too well-mannered to engender
Fault-finding with your lot.
Yet as you are, still young and tender,
I hope you start to rot.
ORCHESTRA LEADER
Nose of mosquito, snout of fly,
Keep off that naked girl!
Frog in leaf, grass cricket’s cry,
Just keep in time as well!
WEATHERVANE (TURNING TO ONE SIDE)
The best companions you could wish;
Each girl- a bride to be;
And young friends, man for man, make this
Most promising to see!
WEATHERVANE ( TURNING TO THE OTHER SIDE)
And if the ground won’t open wide
And swallow them inside;
Then I’ll take to my heels, pell-mell,
And leap straight into hell.
XENIEN
As little insects we are here
With sharp, small nippers ready,
To becomingly revere
Lord Satan who is our daddy.
HENNINGS
Oh, how they crowd, swarm to the fray,
Naively joke together;
And in the end they’ll dare to say
They were good-hearted ever .
MUSAGET
I love to lose myself within
This host of witches, for
I’ve far more chance of leading them
Than muses- that’s for sure!
CI-DEVANT GENIUS OF THE AGE (“Musagetes- the genius of the age”)
The proper people get you places.
Come, grab on to my coat.
The Blocksberg like our German Parnassus
Has a very long, broad top.
INQUISITIVE TRAVELLER
Tell me, who’s that stiff-backed man,
Who strides with such proud steps?
He noses round now where he can,
“He sniffs out Jesuits.”
CRANE
Yes, in the clear I like to fish,
But also in the murky waters.
That’s why the pious sir can mix
Quite well here in the devil's quarters.
CHILD OF THE WORLD
Believe me, for the pious lot
All things can serve their goals.
They make up, here on Blocksberg’s top,
Lots of conventicles.
DANCER
Is that another chorus song?
I hear a distant drumming.
Don’t fret! In reeds there swarms a throng
Of philosophic bitterns booming.
DANCING MASTER
How each one lifts his limbs, gets by
By hook or else by crook-
The bent ones leap, plump hop up high,
Not asking how they look.
FIDDLER
They hate each other, rotten rabble,
Each wants the rest deceased;
The bagpipe unifies the babble,
As Orpheus did beast.
DOGMATIST
I won’t be muddled by the shouters-
The critics or the doubters;
The devil must be real, you see,
Or else how could this devil be?
IDEALIST
Within my sight, imagination
Rules with too strong a grip;
In truth, if I’m all this creation,
Today I am a twit.
REALIST
This is a trial, the real- a dream...
So vexed by all I meet;
This is the first time that I’ve been
Unsteady on my feet.
SUPERNATURALIST
I’m in a really happy mood,
I find all this just bliss;
For from the devils I conclude
Good spirits must exist.
SKEPTIC
They follow little flames, not great;
Think they track near the treasure.
As devil and doubt alliterate,
I find this place a pleasure.
ORCHESTRAL LEADER
Nose of mosquito, snout of fly,
Damn dilettante crew!
Leaf-frog, grass-born cricket’s cry,
Stay musicians, will you!
THE NIMBLE ONES
Sans-souci, that’s our troop of sweet,
Bright creatures- it is said.
We go no longer on our feet,
So we go on our heads.
THE USELESS ONES
We used to wheedle many a bite;
God help us, but time rolls!
We danced right through our shoes at night,
And now we run on naked soles.
WILL O’ THE WISPS
From reeking swamps we come,
Where we arose in swarms,
But once we join the fun,
We’re glittering, gallant forms.
SHOOTING STAR
From the height I shot, a flower
Of fire and star flight,
Lying in the grasses now,
Who’ll help me get upright?
THE MASSIVE (the masses)
Make room, make room! Give way all you!
Small grass gets trampled flat.
Spirits come, but spirits too
Have limbs both strong and fat.
PUCK
Do not tread your massive way
Like calves of elephants;
May the sturdiest on this day
Be weighty Puck’s advance.
ARIEL
If fair, living nature’s grace
Or spirit gave you wings,
Follow my light, airy trace
Up the hill of rose-fair rings.
ORCHESTRA (PIANISSIMO)
Clouds that trail and mist that weaves
Dawn-gleams light overhead.
Wind flows through the reeds and leaves
And everything has fled.
TROUBLED DAY- FIELD
FAUST, MEPHISTOPHELES
FAUST
In misery! Despairing! Long and pitifully astray upon the earth and now imprisoned! With terrible torments shut up like an evil-doer in a dungeon, that beautiful, unhappy creature! Things have gone so far! So far! Treacherous, vile, abominable spirit; this you have kept secret from me! Just stand there, stand! In rage roll your devilish eyes around in your head! Stand and defy me with your intolerable presence! Shut away! In irretrievable misery! Given over to evil spirits and judging, unfeeling humankind! While you lulled me with insipid diversions you concealed her growing grief from me and left her to perish helplessly!
MEPHISTOPHELES
She is not the first.
FAUST
Dog! Detestable monster and abomination! Transform him, You Infinite Spirit! Transform this worm back into his canine shape. Change him back to that in which he was pleased to trot before me during a nightly break, rolling himself at the feet of the harmless wanderer and clinging onto the shoulders of any who had fallen. Change him back to his favourite shape so that he may crawl, cringing before me, on the sand and there I may kick and trample him with my feet, Vile outcast of all! Not the first! Grief! Oh, grief! Beyond the grasp of the human soul to think that more than one creature has sunk to the depths of such misery, that the first did not go through enough in writhing death agony for all the others in the eyes of the eternally-forgiving One! I’m stirred and agitated right through to my very marrow, my life’s core, by the need and misery of this one person- you grin, composed and calm, over the fate of thousands!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Now here we are already, once more at our wit’s border, where your human sense and understanding snap. Why did you form bonds of companionship with us, if you cannot go through with it? Did we press ourselves on you, or you on us?
FAUST
Don’t snarl and bare your greedy teeth like that at me! It fills me with disgust! Great and glorious Spirit, you who found me worthy enough to appear before me, you who know my heart and know my soul, why chain me to this infamous companion who gloats over grievous harm and relishes destruction?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Are you finished?
FAUST
Save her! Or all grief be upon you! The most gruesome of curses be upon you for thousands of years!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I cannot loosen the avenger’s fetters, nor open his bolted bars. Save her! Who was it who plunged her to destruction? I or you?
FAUST LOOKS AROUND WILDLY
Are you grasping after thunder? It’s well that it wasn’t given to you miserable mortals! To smash to pieces the innocent objector, that is the manner of the tyrant, that is his method for getting relief from his embarrassment.
FAUST
Take me to her! She shall be freed!
MEPHISTOPHELES
And the danger to which you will expose yourself? Know that blood-guilt from your hand still lies over the town. For over the places of slayings hover avenging spirits that lurk waiting for the returning murderer.
FAUST
That too from you? The death and murder of a whole world fall on you, you monster! Lead me to her, I say, and set her free!
MEPHISTOPHELES
I’ll lead you there and as for the rest of what I can do- listen! Do you think I have all the power of heaven and earth? I’ll surround the gaoler’s senses with mist, then you seize hold of the keys and lead her out by human hand! I'll stand watch! The enchanted horses are ready... I carry you both away. That much can I do.
FAUST
Up and away!
NIGHT OPEN FIELD
FAUST AND MEPHISTOPHELES STORM ACROSS ON BLACK HORSES
FAUST
What are they weaving round the Ravenstone?
MEPHISTOPHELES
Don’t know what they’re brewing and making?
FAUST
Floating up, floating down, bending and bowing.
MEPHISTOPHELES
A witches’ guild.
FAUST
They strew and hallow.
MEPHISTOPHELES
Pass by! Pass by!
DUNGEON
FAUST (WITH A BUNCH OF KEYS AND A LAMP, BEFORE A SMALL IRON DOOR)
I gasp with long-forgotten horror's breath,
I'm seized by every human sorrowing.
She lives behind dank walls and slime.
A fair delusion her only crime!
You hesitate to go within.
You fear to see her once again!
Forward! Weak wavering advances death.
HE SEIZES THE LOCK. SOUND OF SINGING FROM WITHIN
My mother, the whore,
Took life from me!
My father, the rogue,
Has eaten me!
My small sister alone
Has buried my bones
Down in a cool, cool place.
I've changed into a beautiful bird;
Fly away, fly apace!
FAUST (UNLOCKING)
She doesn’t dream her love can hear the raw,
Rough clink of chains, the rustling of the straw.
HE ENTERS
MARGARET (HIDING ON HER PALLET)
Oh! They are coming. Bitter death!
FAUST (SOFTLY)
Ssh! Ssh! I’ve come to set you free.
MARGARET ( TURNING OVER TO FACE HIM)
If you are human, feel my misery!
FAUST
Your cries will rouse the night guards from their rest.
HE SEIZES THE CHAINS TO UNLOCK THEM
MARGARET (ON HER KNEES)
Who gave you, hangman, heavy
Power over me!
At midnight now you’re taking me already.
Have mercy, let me live, let be!
Is dawn not soon enough for you to come?
SHE STANDS UP
I’m still so young, so young!
Yet I must die!
I once was beautiful, and that was my
Downfall. My friend, once near, is far off now;
The wreath lies ripped and scattered are the flowers.
Don’t grip as strongly as you do!
Spare me! What have I done to you?
Don’t let me plead and beg in vain;
I do not even know your name!
FAUST
How shall I bear this grief, this pain!
MARGARET
I am now wholly in your power.
Just let me feed my child first now.
All night heart-close I held it, then
To grieve me they took it away;
I murdered it- that’s what they say.
I never shall have joy again.
They sing these songs about me! It’s wicked that they do!
An old folk tale has such an end,
Who says that it is true?
FAUST (CASTING HIMSELF DOWN)
A lover lies here at your feet,
To break the chains of pain and grief.
MARGARET
Oh, let us kneel, and call on holy ones on high!
See! under these stone steps, close by,
Beneath this threshold, swell
Legions from hell!
There evil’s king,
With fear-filling fury,
Makes a hideous din!
FAUST (LOUDLY)
Gretchen! Gretchen!
MARGARET (ATTENTIVE)
That was the voice of my friend.
SHE LEAPS UP. THE CHAINS FALL OFF
Where is he? I heard him call! I’m free!
And none shall keep him now from me.
I’ll hang upon his neck, and I…
Close on his breast I’ll lie!
Gretchen! he called me from the threshold stone-
Through all of hell’s howling and clattering storm,
Through all of the fury of devilish scorn,
I knew his sweet and loving tone.
FAUST
I’m here!
MARGARET
You’re here! O say it once again!
SEIZING HIM
He is! He is! Where is my fear and pain?
Where is the fear of prison? The chains?
You’ve come! Come to rescue me!
And I am free!-
Again I see the street where I
Saw you at first, at first while passing by,
And the cheerful garden too,
Where I and Martha walked with you.
FAUST (PUSHING TOWARD THE DOOR)
Come on! Come on!
MARGARET
Stay here! Stay here!
For I am happiest while you are near!
CARESSING HIM
FAUST
Hurry! Fly!
If you don’t fly
We will pay dearly for all this!
MARGARET
What! You can no longer kiss?
My friend, so short a time gone missing,
To so unlearn your kissing?
Why do I fear to hang upon your neck? Once it would be
That from your words, your glance, would spread
A whole, fair heaven overhead-
You kissed as if you’d smother me.
Kiss me now!
Then I’ll kiss you!
SHE EMBRACES HIM
Ah me! Your lips are cold-
Are mute.
Where is your love,
My love?
Who broke love’s hold?
FAUST
Come! Follow me! My love, be brave again!
I’ll fill your heart with a thousand times more flame!
Just follow me! That’s all I beg of you!
MARGARET
And is it you? And is it really you?
FAUST
It’s truly me! Come on!
MARGARET
You loose my chains,
You take me in your arms again.
But why do you not shrink from me?
Do you not know, my friend, whom you are setting free?
FAUST
Come! Already night yields up its power!
MARGARET
I have killed my mother. I have drowned
My child. Wasn’t it to be
A gift, a gift to you and me?
You too.- It’s you! I scarce believe it yet.
Give me your hand! It’s not a dream!
Your dearest hand!- Ah! but it is wet!
Wipe it clean now!- Clean! - it seems
It’s blood.
Oh God! What have you done!
Put up your sword, put up,
I beg you- please!
FAUST
Oh! Let what now has gone be gone,
You’re killing me.
MARGARET
No! you must live! I shall
Describe to you the graves.
And you must tend them all,
Tomorrow, right away;
So give the best place to my mother,
And right beside her lay my brother;
Me, a bit to the side,
Not too far aside!-
No one else will lie by me!
Nestling by you once would be
A sweet and gracious happiness.
But that’s now something I can’t do;
Seems I must force myself on you,
As if pushed back. Nonetheless,
It’s you- so good, so pious is your gaze.
FAUST
You feel it’s so- then come, oh, come!
MARGARET
Out there?
FAUST
Into free air.
MARGARET
If there’s the grave,
If death’s in wait- then come will you!
From here to an everlasting bed of rest
And further- not one step!
You’re going? O Heinrich, would I could go too!
FAUST
You can! Just will it so! The door is free.
MARGARET
I may not go; no hope is left for me.
They’d track me down. What use is it to flee?
To have to beg is agony,
And with a guilty heart as well!
To roam strange realms is misery,
And they’d still catch me- I can tell!
FAUST
I’ll stay by you.
MARGARET
Go quickly! Quick, I pray!
Save your poor child! Away!
Just stay on the track
That runs by the brook,
Across the small bridge
And into the forest,
Left, where the planks still reach
Into the pond.
Quickly, grab on!
It wants to surface,
Still struggles- see!
Save it! Save it!
FAUST
Grip onto your sanity!
It’s but one step, and you are free!
MARGARET
If only we were past the mountain! Alone,
My mother sits there on a stone-
An icy grip seizes my hair!
My mother sits there on a stone;
Her head is wagging there-
She doesn’t wave, she doesn’t beckon, her head is heavy for
She slept so long, she wakes no more.
She slept so that we would have our bliss.
They were such times of happiness!
FAUST
No word, no pleading is enough,
So I must dare to bear you off.
MARGARET
No, leave me, leave! I'll not put up with force!
Don’t grip like murder; for it's true:
I have done all the rest for love of you.
FAUST
The day dawns! Love! my love!
MARGARET
Day! Yes, day is dawning. The last day dawns in gray!
It was to be my wedding day!
Tell no one you’ve already been with Gretchen.
My wreath- oh grief!
But what is done is done!
We’ll yet meet once
But not to dance.
No noise is heard, although crowds throng.
Square, street, and alley
Cannot hold the rally.
They break the wand, the bell has rung,
They seize and bind me! I’m led
Already to the block. It’s time.
And each neck feels the dread
Of that sharp blade that's drawn for mine.
Mute lies the world like the grave!
FAUST
Oh, would I’d never been born!
MEPHISTOPHELES (APPEARING OUTSIDE)
Up! Or you’re lost; be warned.
This stalling and chattering! Needless wavering!
My horses are shivering,
The sky is flushed with light.
MARGARET
What rose from the ground to my sight?
Him! Him! Oh, send him off!
Oh, why is he in this holy spot?
He wants me!
FAUST
You shall live!
MARGARET
Judgement of God! To You I give myself!
MEPHISTOPHELES
Come! Come! I’ll leave you both forever lost.
MARGARET
Thine am I, Father! Save me now!
Your angels! Your holy host,
Cluster around me, guard me with your power!
Heinrich! I fear for you.
MEPHISTOPHELES
She is condemned!
VOICES (FROM ABOVE)
She is saved!
MEPHISTOPHELES (TO FAUST)
Come here to me!
(HE VANISHES WITH FAUST)
VOICE (FROM WITHIN, DYING AWAY)
Heinrich! Heinrich!
THE END OF PART ONE
THE SORCERER'S APPRENTICE
after the German of Goethe
So, for once, he's gone away,
Gone the old witch lord, that's great!
Now his spirits shall obey,
Live and act as I dictate!
Words, ways, workings now,
I've seen what to do,
And with spirits' power
I'll work wonders too.
Wander, wander
Many paths
That to baths
Water flows,
Brought in right, full floods from yonder,
Down into the tub it goes.
And now come, you old, old broom!
Dress in rotten rags, I say.
Long you've served us in this room:
Now obey my will, obey!
Take to legs below,
Have a head above,
Hurry now and go
With the water jug!
Wander, wander
Many paths
That to baths
Water flows,
Brought in right, full floods from yonder,
Down into the tub it goes.
Look he runs down to the brink!
Yes, he's at the river's gleam,
Back again, quick as a wink,
Pours it in a rushing stream.
Here a second time!
Now the tb fills up!
Swelling waters line
Every basin's top!
Still! Stand here!
Of this stuff
We've enough
For enough
For today!-
Oh! I see! Oh, dear, oh, dear!
I've forgotten what to say!
Oh, the word that would indeed
Make it what it was before.
Oh, it runs and brings with speed!
Would you were a broom once more!
Ever new, new fills
It brings here instead
And a hundred spills
Pours upon my head.
No, no longer
Can I leave it;
I shall seize it,
Thing of spite!
How my fear grows ever stronger!
What a face- the eyes alight!
Oh! you offspring of foul hell,
Shall the whole, whole house be drowned?
I see every threshold swell
With the running streams all round.
Cursed broom won't, I fear,
Listen anymore!
Stick, change back, you hear.
Stand still as before!
Will it never,
Never leave it?
I shall seize it,
I shall catch it,
This old wood I'll quickly sever,
Split it with the sharp, sharp hatchet.
See, again it's trundling back!
Right, I'll stop its masquerade.
Goblin, I shall knock you flat;
Crack, it's hit with sharp, smooth blade.
Truly, well hit, man!
It's in two, just see!
Now I hope I can
Breathe more easily.
Woe, oh woe!
Both the parts
Stand and start
Serving now,
Fully ready, set to go!
Help me, oh! you high-born powers!
Away they run now! Wet and wetter
On the steps and in the hall,
What a ghastly lot of water!
Lord and master! Hear my call!-
Ah! my master's here!
Sir, I'm all messed up!
Spirits I called near,
I can't make them stop.
"To the corner,
Broom, oh, broom,
And your former
Role resume!
For, as spirit,
To such purpose, none command
You, but your old master's hand."